初中英語語法精挑細(xì)講之句子類型

句子類型 1．從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，英語的句子可分為三種類型：簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。 2．簡單句：由一個(gè)主語（或并列主語）和一個(gè)謂語（或并列謂語）構(gòu)成的句子叫做簡單句。簡單句有六種句型： 型號(hào) 句型 例 子 1 主語＋不及物動(dòng)詞（＋狀語） The Frenchman coughed badly at night. / The city lies in a valley . 2 主語＋連系動(dòng)詞＋表語 That is a map of China. / That piece of meat looks quite good. / It sounds like the singing of rails . 3 主語＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語 You're doing the right thing. / Jack likes to stay at home and play by himself . 4 主語＋及物動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語＋直接賓語 Can you tell me the way to the Summer Palace ? / It took me a week to finish the work. 5 主語＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語 We call him Li Ming . / The rich man asked the singer to come up to the sitting room . 6 There be 主語＋狀語 There are some flowers on the teacher's desk . / There are 365 days in a year . 3．并列句：由并列連詞把兩個(gè)以上的簡單句連在一起構(gòu)成的句子。常用的并列連詞有and, but, for, or, nor, so, yet, neither

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