初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法幾大基本時(shí)態(tài)講與練（4）

一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)以及計(jì)劃、打算做某事。E.g. They will have a football match tomorrow. He will be thirty next week. She is going to buy a coat this afternoon.

其結(jié)構(gòu)有如下幾種: 1)will 動(dòng)詞原形(will可以用于任何人稱) 需要注意的是當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)will可以換成shall,特別是在以I或we作主語(yǔ)的問(wèn)句中,一般用shall. e.g. Shall we go to the zoo? 2)be going to 動(dòng)詞原形 3)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)也可表示將來(lái),前邊已經(jīng)講過(guò),這里不在重復(fù).

第一種結(jié)構(gòu)的句式變化是: 變否定句在will后邊加not. 變一般疑問(wèn)句把will提前. e.g. She will be back in three days. She will not be back in three days. Will She be back in three days? 第二種結(jié)構(gòu)的句式變化要在be上做文章. E.g. They are going to clean their classroom. They are not going to clean their classroom. Are they going to clean their classroom?

其時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有如下幾種 1)this引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ) 如 this year 2)tomorrow及其相關(guān)短語(yǔ)如tomorrow morning 3)next引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ) 如 next month 4) from now on ; in the future ; in an hour 等。

學(xué)生常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤如下： 一、易忽視動(dòng)詞用原形形式

例：1 He will is (be) at school next Monday.

2 He is going to does (do) his homework after school.

答案：1 be 2 do

解析：第一題有的同學(xué)一看he做主語(yǔ)就用了is，忽視了will后應(yīng)加動(dòng)詞原形。我們?cè)趯懢渥訒r(shí)，很容易把動(dòng)詞丟掉，

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