中考英語語法名師精挑細講：動詞的語態(tài)

1. 語態(tài)定義：英語中表示主語和謂語之間的關系的動詞形式稱為語態(tài)。英語的語態(tài)分為主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。We teach English in our school .(主動) English is taught in our school .(被動)

2. 被動語態(tài)：助動詞Be 及物動詞的過去分詞(be p.p.)，be有人稱、時態(tài)和數的變化。見下表：

時 態(tài) 謂語動詞的形式 例 子

一般現在時 Am / is / are 動詞過去分詞 Colour TVs are made in the factory .

一般過去時 Was / were 動詞過去分詞 My hometown was liberated in 1949 .

一般將來時 Shall / will be 動詞過去分詞 The film will be shown again .

現在進行時 Am / is / are being 動詞過去分詞 The walls are being painted .

過去進行時 Was / were being動詞過去分詞 The tickets were being well sold then .

現在完成時 Has / have been 動詞過去分詞 A new road has been built here .

時 態(tài) 謂語動詞的形式 例 子

過去完成時 Had been 動詞過去分詞 Much had been done before mother came back .

含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài) 情態(tài)動詞 be 動詞過去分詞 The composition must be handed in today .

3. 被動語態(tài)中值得注意的問題：

○1 帶有雙賓語的動詞，可以把任何一個賓語變被動，一般在間接賓語前加適當的介詞。My father gave me a book ./ I was given a book by my father ./ A book was given to me by my father .

○2 英語中有些動詞用主動語態(tài)表示被動語態(tài)。The cloth washes well ./ This kind of bags sells well. / The shoes wear long. / The knife cuts well . / The pen writes smoothly . / This coat lasts long .

　　 歡迎使用手機、平板等移動設備訪問中考網，2024中考一路陪伴同行！>>點擊查看