bring ?
[誤] Please bring this dictionary to Mr Brown.?
[正] Please take this dictionary to Mr Brown.?
[誤] Next time, please take your little sister here.?
[正] Next time, please bring your little sister here.?
[析] 英語中bring是"帶來"，而take是"帶走"。還有一個(gè)詞fetch, 表示"到某處去把某物取、接回來"。如：Please fetch the doctor at once.?
business ?
[誤] My father went to Shanghai for business.?
[正] My father went to Shanghai on business.?
[析] on business出差?
busy ?
[誤] The students were very busy to prepare for the exam.?
[正] The students were very busy preparing for the exam.?
[析] be busy doing something為"忙于作某事"?
[誤] The students were busy for the exam.?
[正] The students were busy with the exam.?
[析] busy直接接名詞時(shí)應(yīng)用with.?
but ?
[誤] He couldn't help but realizing that he was wrong.?
[正] He couldn't help but realize that he was wrong.?
[誤] She couldn't help to cry when she saw her mother.?
[正] She couldn't help crying when she saw her mother.?
[析] couldn't help其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)名詞，表示情不自禁的動(dòng)作，但couldn't help but后面要加動(dòng)詞原形即省to的不定式，所以前一句應(yīng)譯為"他才真正認(rèn)識(shí)到他錯(cuò)了。"
buy ?
[誤] I have bought this dictionary for three years.?
[正] I have had this dictionary for three years.?
[析] buy是截止性(即瞬間)動(dòng)詞，它可以有完成時(shí)，如：I have bought this dictionary. 但是不能與表示較長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間狀語連用。如要講我這本字典已買了3年了則要用have had這一結(jié)構(gòu)即我擁有這本字典已3年了。?
by ?
[誤] The boy shot the cat by a gun.?
[正] The boy shot the cat with a gun.?
[誤] He came to school by a taxi this morning.?
[正] He came to school by taxi this morning.?
[析] 作為某種運(yùn)輸手段來講，by與名詞間不能有冠詞，如：by car, by bike, by air等。如有了冠詞或其他修飾詞，則應(yīng)用別的相應(yīng)的介詞，如："我們今天早上是乘他的車來的"一句應(yīng)譯為：We came here in his car this morning.?與by結(jié)合而成的詞組很多，常用的有：by the way順便說說;by hand手工制作;by oneself獨(dú)自地;by no means決不。?
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