中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)之閱讀中的猜詞技巧

閱讀理解中不可避免地會(huì)遇到一些生詞(有些是熟詞生義)，疑難語(yǔ)句。遇到這些問(wèn)題，我們可用下面幾種方法解決：

技巧1：根據(jù)同義詞或反義詞來(lái)判斷

如：Tom is lazy but his brother is industrious.

該句中but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，就暗示了lazy和industrious是一對(duì)反義詞，由此可知in dustrious意為“刻苦的、勤奮的”。

技巧2：根據(jù)定義和釋義來(lái) 推測(cè)

如：She is studying g lauc oma，a kind of disease on the eyes.

我們可能猜不出glaucoma的確切 詞義，但通過(guò)后面的解釋可知道glaucoma(青光眼)是一種眼睛疾病。

技巧3：根據(jù)常識(shí)來(lái)推測(cè)

如：Water usually boils at 100 centigrade.

眾所周知，水的沸點(diǎn)是100攝氏度，由此不難判斷出centigrade的意思是“攝氏度”。

技巧4：運(yùn)用構(gòu)詞法進(jìn)行猜測(cè)

如：The colors of Hawaii in summer are unforgettable.

forget意為“忘記”，un為否定前綴，因此unforgettable就是“令人難忘”之意。]

Life on Mar s will be better than that on Earth in many ways. People will have more space. Living in a larg e building with only 10 bedrooms is highly possible. Many people believe that robot will do most of our work, so we have mor e time for our hobbies.

...

【問(wèn)題】 Life on Mars will be better than life on the earth because .

A. only a few people will live there

B. there will be more space and less work to do

C. there will be much delicious foo d

D. all students don't need to do any homework

【解析】由句子“People will have more space”和“robot will do most of our work”判斷：火星上的生活比地球上的生活要美好，因?yàn)槿藗兊墓ぷ髁可�，居住空間大，故本題答案為B

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