中考英語知識點：初中生英語詞匯b開頭

baby[5beibi] n. 嬰兒;幼畜：Babies can usually sit up when they are about six months old. 嬰兒一般六個月大就能坐起來。/ The baby panda is very tiny when it is born. 小熊貓生下來時很小。

back[bAk] adv. 回(原處);向后：Please go back to your seat. 請回到你的座位上去。 n. 背部;后面：There he stood with his back to me. 他背對著我站著。

bad[bAd] (worse, worst) adj. 壞的，嚴重的：Too much sugar is bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖對你的牙齒不好。/ He has got a bad cold.他患了重感冒。

badly[5bAdli] adv. 嚴重地，惡劣地：His left leg was badly hurt. 他的左腿受了重傷。/ He behaved badly. 他表現(xiàn)不佳。

bag[bAg] n. 書包：Now our bags are fashion. 現(xiàn)在我們的書包很時尚。/ My mother washes my bag each month. 媽媽每個月給我洗一次書包。

ball[bC:l] n. 球：He threw the ball and then caught it. 他把球扔起來再接住。/ Beckham kicked the ball into the goal again. 貝克哈姆又踢進了一個球。

bamboo[bAm5bu:] n. 竹子：Bamboo often grows to a height of 120 feet. 竹子�？砷L到120英尺。/ It is difficult to paint bamboo. 竹子難畫。

banana[bE5nB:nE] n. 香蕉：Banana is a kind of delicious fruit. 香蕉是一種美味的水果。

band[bAnd] n. 樂隊：The guitar band is popular. 這支吉他樂隊很受歡迎。

bank[bANk] n. (海，河，湖)的岸，堤：We are fishing on the left bank. 我們在河的左岸釣魚。 n. 銀行：Now government doesn’t encourage people to put the money in the bank. 現(xiàn)在政府不鼓勵人們把錢存進銀行。

base[beis] v. 以……作根據(jù)，基于：Your future bases on your character. 你的性格決定你的未來。

【短語】base on 以……為根據(jù)：We shall always base our opinion on facts. 我們的意見都要以事實為依據(jù)。

baseball[5beisbC:l] n. 棒球：She is playing in the school baseball team. 她是校棒球隊的隊員。

be[bi:] v. 是;成為(現(xiàn)在式am, is, are;過去式was, were;過去分詞been;現(xiàn)在分詞being)：Do you want to be a teacher in the future?你想將來當老師嗎?/ It is five o’clock now. 現(xiàn)在5點鐘。

beach[bI:tF] n. 海(河，湖)灘：The children long to go out on the beach.孩子們都盼望到海灘上去。/ They fetched clamshells on the beach. 他們到海灘上去撿貝殼。

bear[beE] n. 熊：There’s my Teddy bear. 那是我的玩具熊。

beat[bi:t] (beat,beaten) v. 打敗;敲打：He always beats me at tennis. 他打網(wǎng)球總是贏我。/ The rain was beating on the roof of the car. 雨滴敲打著車頂。

beautiful[5bju:tifl] adj. 美麗的，漂亮的：How beautiful the day is !今天天氣真好。/ We all admire her beautiful dress. 我們都羨慕她那漂亮的連衣裙。 #p#分頁標題#e#

because[bi5kC:z] conj. 因為：We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining. 因為下著雨，所以我們沒有出去散步。

【注意】漢語習慣上說“因為……所以……”，但在英語里卻不能將so與because 連用。

become[bi5kQm] (became,become) v. 變成，變得，成為：We became friends. 我們成了朋友。/ He became an actor when he grew up. 當他長大時， 他成了一名演員。

【短語】 become of發(fā)生(某種情況)：What has become of your beautiful piano? 你漂亮的鋼琴怎么了?

bed[bed] n. 床：His doctor asked him to stay in bed until tomorrow. 他的醫(yī)生讓他呆在床上，直到明天。

【短語】go to bed 睡覺：At night I go to bed at 10 o’clock. 晚上我10點鐘睡覺。make the bed 整理床鋪：You’d better make the bed after you get up. 起床后你最好整理好床鋪。

bedroom[5bedrum] n. 臥室：There are three bedrooms in the house. 這套房子有3間臥室。

beef[bi:f] n. 牛肉：Many Chinese doesn’t like beefsteak. 很多中國人不喜歡吃牛排。

beer[biE] n. 啤酒：We had several beers. 我們喝了幾瓶啤酒。/ Three beers, please. 請來三瓶啤酒。

before[bi5fC:] prep. 在……之前：I went skating the night before last. 前天晚上我去溜冰了。adv. 以前：I hadn’t liked to read poems before. 我以前不喜歡讀詩歌。

【短語】before long 不久以后：Before long we shall meet again. 不久以后我們會再相見的。

beg[beg] v. 懇求，乞討：He came to beg my help. 他是來請我?guī)兔Φ摹?/ He was so poor that he had to beg for his meals. 他是那樣窮，不得不向別人討飯吃。/ I beg him to stay. 我請求他留下來。

【短語】beg one’s pardon 請原諒：I beg your pardon. 請原諒。

begin[bi5gin] (began, begun) v. 開始;著手：School begins again in September. 學校9月份又開學了。/ We begin work at 8 o’clock. 我們8點鐘開始工作。

【短語】to begin with 首先：Would you like milk to begin with? 你要不要先喝牛奶?

beginning[bi5giniN] n. 開始，開端：A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始才能善終。/ This will be a new beginning for me. 這對我將是一個新的挑戰(zhàn)。

behind[bi5haind] prep. 在……后面：The sun went behind a cloud. 太陽躲到云后面去了。/ He sat just behind me. 他就坐在我后面。

believe[bi5li:v] v. 相信;認為：How could you believe such a rumor? 你怎么會相信這種謠傳?/ I don’t believe in that sort of thing. 我不信你那一套。

【短語】believe it or not 信不信由你：Believe it or not, English food can sometimes be quite good. 不管你信不信，英國的飯菜有時候也相當好。make believe 假裝：He made believe not to hear me. 他假裝沒聽到我的話。 #p#分頁標題#e#

below[bi5lEu] prep. 在……下：I hope the cost will be below a dollar. 我希望費用低于1美元。

beside[bi5said] prep. 在……旁邊：Our school is beside the river. 我們學校在江邊。/ Come and sit beside me. 過來，坐在我身邊。

best[best] adj. 最好的：He is one of the best students in the class. 他是班上最好的學生之一。/ East, west, home is best. 東跑西跑，家里最好。adv. 最好地：I worked best in the cool weather. 天氣涼爽時我工作狀態(tài)最好。

【短語】do one’s best 盡力：You must do your best. 你必須全力以赴。best-seller[best5selE] n. 暢銷貨(書)：The best-seller at the bookshop is Harley English. 書店里的暢銷書是哈利英語。

better[5betE] adj. (good或well的比較級)較好的，更好的：This is a better example than the first. 這個例子比第一個好。/ He plays basketball better than his brother. 他籃球打得比他哥哥好。

between[bi5twI:n] prep. 在(兩者)之間：The plane flies between London and New York. 這架飛機往返于倫敦和紐約之間。/ There is a park between the two shopping centers. 這兩個購物中心之間有個公園。

big[big] adj. 大的：The room is not big enough. 這個房間不夠大。/ I think we have made a big mistake. 我認為我們犯了一個大錯誤。

bike[baik] n. 自行車：I go to school by bike. 我騎自行車去上學。

bill[bil] n. 帳單，清單;紙幣：I hadn’t paid the telephone bill. 我還沒交電話費。/ How much is the bill for the electricity?電費是多少?/ Your bill comes to 50 yuan. 你需付50元。

billion[5biliEn] 十億：China has over 1.3 billion popularity. 中國人口超過了13億。/ A human adult has about 100 billion cells. 成人身上約有一千億個細胞。

biology[bai5ClEdVi] n.生物(學)：In biology we study plants and animals. 生物學研究植物和動物。/ I’m interested in biology. 我對生物感興趣。

bird[bE:d] n. 鳥：A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 一鳥在手勝過二鳥在林。/ The early bird gets the worm. 捷足者先登。

birthday[5bE:Wdei] n. 生日：This is my birthday gift for you. 這是我送給你的生日禮物。/ Let me wish you a happy birthday. 祝你生日快樂。

bit[bit] n. 一點兒;小片：Bits of glass were all over the floor. 地上盡是碎玻璃。/ Behind my house is a bit of land. 我家房子后面有一小塊地。

【短語】a bit (of) 少量(的)，一點：I can only have a bit of wine. 我只能喝一點兒白酒。 / He’s a bit tired. 他有點兒累。/ The coat is a bit too short. 這大衣稍微短了點兒。

black[blAk] adj. 黑色的：My brother was wearing a black watch. 我弟弟戴了一塊黑色的表。n. 黑色：He shows us some photographs in black and white. 他給我們看了一些黑白照片。 #p#分頁標題#e#

blackboard[5blAkbC:d] n. 黑板：Our teacher was writing on the blackboard. 老師正在黑板上寫字。/ Look at the blackboard, please. 請看黑板。

blind[blaind] adj. 瞎的，盲的：Some beggars pretend to be blind men. 一些乞丐假裝成盲人。/ The blind man has a dog to help him. 這個盲人有一條狗幫助他。

blouse[blauz] n. 女襯衫：That woman in a red blouse is our Chinese teacher. 那個穿紅襯衫的婦女是我們的語文老師。/ The blouse cost me 30 yuan. 這件襯衫花了我30元。

blow[blEu] (blew, blown) v. 吹：The wind was blowing hard. 風刮得很厲害。/ The wind blew out the lamp. 風把燈吹滅了。

blue[blu:] adj. 藍色的：The sky is deep blue. 天空是深藍色的。n. 藍色：Her face is blue with cold. 她的臉凍得發(fā)青。

boat[bEut] n. 船：The cave can only be reached by boat. 那山洞要乘船才可到達。v. 劃船：We go boating on the lake every weekend. 我們每個周末都有到湖上劃船。

boating[5bEutiN] n. 劃船：Both of us are interested in boating. 我們倆都喜歡劃船。

body[5bCdi] n. 身體：My father has a strong and health body. 我爸爸有一副健壯的身體。

book[buk] v. 預定(戲票，車票等)：We’ve booked the seats for tomorrow’s basketball match. 我們已經(jīng)為明天的籃球賽定了座位。n.書：He has a book under his arm. 他腋下夾著一本書。

bookmark[5bukmB:k] n. 書簽：I put a bookmark into each book. 我在每本書里都放了一張書簽。

bookshop[5bukFCp] n. 書店：There is a bookshop at the end of the street. 在街道的盡頭有一家書店。

boot[bu:t] n.靴子：Last winter boots are very popular. 去年冬天靴子很流行。

boring[5bC:riN] adj.令人厭煩的：What a boring film! 多么無聊的電影呀!

born[bC:n] v. 出生：Chairman Mao was born in Hunan province. 毛主席是湖南人。/ He was born in a rich family. 他出生于一個富裕的家庭。

【短語】be born 出生：No man is born wise. 沒有人生來就聰明。 #p#分頁標題#e#

borrow[5bCrEu] v. 借：I borrowed some books from the library. 我從圖書館借了一些書。

【辨析】borrow和lend：兩者都可表示“借”，但是 borrow 指“借入”，而 lend 則指“借出”，兩者是一對反義詞。

【辨析】borrow sth from sb (sth) 從某人(某處)借某物;lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 借給某人某物。

both[bEuW] adj. 兩者：Both women were French. 兩位女士都是法國人。 pron. 兩者：They have both seen the film. 他倆都看過這部影片。

【搭配】both…and… ……和……都：She both speaks Japanese and writes Japanese. 她不但能講日語，而且能用日語寫作。/ I like both him and his wife. 他們倆口子我都喜歡。

bottle[5bCtl] n. 瓶：You’d better take a bottle of water with you. 最好帶瓶水。/ There is little air in the bottle. 瓶子里幾乎沒有空氣。

【短語】a bottle of 一瓶……：Open another bottle of apple juice. 再開一瓶蘋果汁。

bowl[bEul] n. 碗：She handed him a bowl of soup. 她遞給了他一碗湯。

box[bCks] n. 盒子，箱子：We opened the lid and looked inside the box. 我們打開箱蓋往里看。

boy[bCi] n. 男孩：He is a smart boy. 他是個聰明的孩子。

bread[bred] n. 面包：Would you like some bread and butter? 您要不要黃油面包?

break[breik] n. (課間，工間)休息時間：After class we have a break. 課間我們會休息一下。(broke, broken) v. 折斷;斷裂;破碎：The boy broke the vase to pieces. 那個男孩把花瓶打碎了。

breakfast[5brekfEst] n. 早餐：It is said that breakfast is very important to our body. 據(jù)說早餐對我們的身體很重要。

breathe[bri:T] v. 呼吸：A plant breathes through its leaves. 植物通過葉子呼吸。/ Let’s go out and breathe the fresh air. 走到外面去呼吸新鮮空氣。

bridge[bridV] n. 橋;橋牌：They built a bridge over the river. 他們在河上修建了一座橋。/ Can you play bridge? 你會打橋牌嗎?

bright[brait] adj. 明亮的，燦爛的：The light is too bright for the human eye. 這光線亮得人眼受不了。

brightly[5braitli] adv. 明亮地，燦爛地：The diamond in the sun shines brightly. 鉆石在陽光下閃閃發(fā)光。

bring[briN] (brought, brought) v. 帶來，拿來：Bring me two coffees, please. 請給我兩杯咖啡。/ Is it all right if I bring my friend to the party? 我想帶我的朋友去這個聚會，行嗎?

【短語】bring up帶大，撫養(yǎng)成人：He was brought up by his uncle.他是被他叔叔帶大的。

Britain[5britn] n. 英國;不列顛(島)(英格蘭、威爾士和蘇格蘭的總稱)：Britain includes England, Wales and Scotland.不列顛島是由英格蘭，威爾士和蘇格蘭組成。/ Big Ben in Britain is famous at home and abroad. 英國的大本鐘馳名海內(nèi)。 #p#分頁標題#e#

British[5britiF] adj. 英國的;英國人的：London is the British capital.倫敦是英國的首都。

broken[5brEukEn] adj. 弄壞了的：The washing-machine is broken. 洗衣機壞了。

broom[bru:m] n. 掃帚：I got a broom and swept the living-room floor. 我拿來掃帚掃了掃起居室的地板。/ Cleaners are sweeping up the leaves with brooms. 清潔工正用掃帚把樹葉掃到一起。

brother[5brQTE] n. 兄，弟：I have only one brother. 我只有一個哥哥。/ Tom and Jim are brothers. 湯姆和吉姆是兄弟。

brown[braun] adj. 棕色的，褐色的：He has brown hair and blue eyes.他長著棕色的頭發(fā)藍藍的眼睛。n. 棕色：She is often in brown. 她常穿棕色衣服。

brush[brQF] n. 刷子;毛筆;畫筆：He is painting with a brush. 他正在用刷子刷油漆。

【短語】writing brush 毛筆：Writing brush is common in China. 毛筆在中國很常見。

build[bild] (built, built ) v. 建立，建造，建設：We plan to build a new school in our village. 我們打算在村里建一所新學校。/ This will help to build world peace and understanding. 這將有助于建立世界和平和諒解。

building[5bildiN] n. 建筑物：There are five teaching buildings in our school. 我們學校有5棟教學樓。/ Building 15 is the library. 15號樓是圖書館。

bus[bQs] n. 公共汽車：On Monday the bus is always so crowded. 星期一公交車上總是那么擁擠。/ The bus in big city is quite convenient. 大城市里公交車很方便。

【短語】 bus station 公共汽車站：Many people are waiting for the bus at the bus station. 很多人在公共汽車站等車。/ To my surprise, I met him at the bus station. 沒想到我在公共汽車站遇到了他。

business[5biznis] n. 商業(yè)，生意;事務：In October our teacher has to go to Beijing on business. 10月份老師不得不去北京出差。/ Mind your own business. 不要管閑事。/ It’s none of your business. 那與你無關。

businessman[5biznismEn] n.商人：His father is a successful businessman. 他的爸爸是個成功的商人。

busy[5bizi] adj. 忙的，繁忙的：Although she is busy, she doesn’t still forget to call her parents. 雖然她很忙，但她仍記得給父母打電話。

【短語】be busy doing 忙著做……：She is busy studying all day long but it is not useful for her. 她整天都忙于學習但一點效果也沒有。

but[bQt] conj. 而是;但是：It was not I but my brother who spoke to you on the telephone. 在電話里和你講話的是我哥哥不是我。 prep.除了：He seemed to care for no one but himself. 他好像除了自己誰也不關心。

【短語】not only…but also… 不僅……而且……：He can speak not only English but also French. 他不但會講英語還會講法語。 #p#分頁標題#e#

butter[5bQtE] n. 黃油：Do you want more butter on your bread?你想再要點黃油抹在面包上嗎?/ Butter and bread is Tom’s favorite. 黃油面包是湯姆的最愛。

button[5bQtn] n. 按鈕;紐扣：Can you sew this button on by yourself? 你自己能把這顆紐扣釘上嗎?

buy[bai] (bought, bought) v. 買：He bought a birthday gift for his mother.他為媽媽買了份生日禮物。

by[bai] prep. 用(手段，方法)，乘(交通工具等);用：Please let me know by E-mail. 請用電子郵件通知我。/ He makes his living by teaching.他靠教育為生。

【短語】by bus(plane / air, train, ship, sea) 乘公共汽車(飛機，火車，輪船，船)：I went home by boat this time. 這次我乘船回家。

bye[bai] interj.再見：Bye! See you on Monday. 再見!星期一見。

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