中考英語復習資料：中考英語復習資料詞匯辨析2

41. in a word, in words

in a word總之，一句話， in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.

42. in place of, in the place of

in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

43. in secret, in the secret

in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語;in the secret知道內情，知道秘密，

一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

44. a girl, one girl

a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?

45. take a chair, take the chair

take a chair相當于sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會

46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

go to sea當海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海邊 go by sea

47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher

the doctor and teacher指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is

48. in office, in the office

in office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.

49. in bed, on the bed

in bed臥在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.

50. in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of管理，負責照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.

51. in class, in the class

in class在課上，in the class在班級里 He is the best student in the class.

52. on fire, on the fire

on fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.

53. out of question, out of the question

out of question毫無疑問的，out of the question不可能的

54. a second, the second

a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.

55. by day, by the day

by day白天，by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.

56. the people, a people

the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.

57. it, one

it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

58. that, this

that指代上文所提到的，this導出下文所要說的 I was ill. That's why…

59. none, nothing, no one

none強調有多少，nothing, no one強調有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人

--- How many…/How much…? --- None. #p#分頁標題#e#

60. anyone, any one

anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you

61. who, what

who指姓名或關系，what指職業(yè)或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.

62. what, which

what的選擇基礎是無限制的，which在一定范圍內進行選擇

Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

63. other, another

other后接名詞復數，another后接名詞單數 other students, another student

64. not a little, not a bit

not a little非常，not a bit一點也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一點兒也不累。

65. many, much, a lot of

many和可數名詞連用，much和不可數名詞連用，a lot of可數，不可數均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.

66. much more…than, many more…than

much more…than后接形容詞或不可數名詞，many more…than后接可數名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful

67. no, not

no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water

68. no more than, not more than

no more than相當于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過

69. majority, most

majority只能修飾可數名詞，most可數不可數均可 the majority of people

70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

by oneself單獨的，獨自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，

自動的 The door opened of itself.

71. at all, after all

at all根本，全然, after all到底，畢竟 After all he is a child.

72. tall, high

tall常指人或動物，high常指物體 He is tall.

73. fast, quickly

fast側重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly

74. high, highly

high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of

75. healthy, healthful

healthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise

76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的

a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

77. gold, golden

gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用gold fish a gold ring

78. most, mostly

most用于表感受的肯定句中，相當于very，當大部分，大多數解時是形容詞或名詞，

mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly… #p#分頁標題#e#

79. just, very

just表強調時是副詞，作狀語，very表強調時是形容詞，用作定語 the very man, just the man

80. wide, broad

wide側重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders

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