中考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料：中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)經(jīng)典習(xí)題講解5一代詞

代詞

①人稱代詞: 主格: 單數(shù)I 、you 、he 、she 、it 復(fù)數(shù) we 、you 、they

賓格: 單數(shù)me 、you 、him 、her 、it 復(fù)數(shù)us 、you 、them

⑵物主代詞: 形容詞性 my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their

名詞性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs

③反身代詞: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves

1.形容詞性物主代詞在句中只能作定語,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)形容詞,名詞性物主代詞在句中可作表語、主語和賓語,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞。

2.注意名詞性物主代詞在句中所指代的關(guān)系,是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。

如:⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (這里ours=our books)

⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (這里ours=our room)

3."of 名詞性物主代詞"表示所屬 如:a sister of his 他的一個(gè)妹妹 a friend of mine 我的一個(gè)朋友

4.人稱代詞在并列使用時(shí)的順序?yàn)?"第二人稱,第三人稱,第一人稱"。

如:You, she and I all enjoy the music.

5.關(guān)于反身代詞,同學(xué)們須掌握其固定結(jié)構(gòu):

enjoy oneself=have a good time (過得很愉快) by oneself=alone (單獨(dú)、獨(dú)自)

help oneself to… (隨便吃/喝 些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自學(xué))

練習(xí)題

1.-Whose trousers are these? -_____, I think.

A.They B.Their C.Theirs D.Them

2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himself B.his, himself C.him, by himself D.his, his

(二) 修飾可數(shù)名詞 many few 表否定意義 a few 表肯定意義

修飾不數(shù)名詞 much little 表否定意義 a little 表肯定意義 few 和 little 與 quite 或 only 連用時(shí),常加不定冠詞 a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=

用little, a little, few, a few填空:

1.I often stay at home because I have _______ friends here.

2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.

3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.

4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.

(三)不定代詞: something, anything, nothing.

當(dāng)形容詞修飾這三個(gè)不定代詞時(shí),常后置。 如:something new

There's __________ in today's newspaper. 題

A.important anything B.important something C.anything important D.something important

(四)另外,還要注意代詞some, every, all, both, either, another

1.some(一些,某) 一般用于肯定句中 注:some有時(shí)也可用于表示請求的疑問句中。 #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

any(任何) 多用于疑問句和否定句

① Will you give me some water? ② Would you like some meat?

③ May I ask some questions? ④ Could I have some apples?

2.every 單數(shù)名詞 "每一個(gè)" 強(qiáng)調(diào)共性,作定語,形式上為單數(shù)。

each "每一個(gè)" 強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性,作定語、主語、賓語和同位語,常與of連用。

如: Each student was asked to try again. Each of them has a nice skirt.

Every child likes playing games.

3.all "(全部)都" 表示三者或三者以上,作同位語時(shí),一般放在連系、助動(dòng)詞之后,行為動(dòng)詞之前。

none "沒有"表示三者或三者以上都不,后常跟介詞of

如: We are all from Canada. = All of us are from Canada.

None of us is/are afraid of dogs.(單、復(fù)數(shù)均可)

4.both "(兩者)都" ,作主語時(shí),看作復(fù)數(shù);作定語時(shí),后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

either "兩者中任何一個(gè)" ,作主語時(shí),謂語用第三人稱單數(shù);作定語時(shí),后跟名詞單數(shù)。

neither "(兩者)都不",含有否定意義,用法同either。

如:①They both swim well. =Both of them swim well.

②There are trees on both sides of the street. = There are trees on either side of the street.

③Neither of us is going to Beijing next week.

④Neither answer is right.

5. another 單數(shù)名詞, "另一個(gè)"

one … the other "一個(gè)……,另一個(gè)……"

the other 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 = the others "其他的人或物" (指確定范圍內(nèi)剩下的全部) others "別人"

(五)疑問代詞 5個(gè)"wh", 即who, whose, whom, what, which

這里,which是同學(xué)們不易掌握的內(nèi)容,其實(shí),同學(xué)們只須記住,對作定語的內(nèi)容提問,常用which.

例如: I like the red shirt. ___________ ___________ do you like ?

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