中考英語詞匯專項練習(xí)：一詞多義（五）

just

(1)用在祈使句句首,起強調(diào)作用,表示"就,盡管…好了"

Just stay here and have a rest.

Just walk along the street.

(2)作副詞,意為"恰好,正好"

He is just in the next room. 他正好在隔壁房間里.

(3)作副詞,表示"僅僅,只是"

I'm just a teacher. I can't help you.

Just _____ me if you have any difficulties.

straight

(1)作副詞,意為"筆直"

Go straight along this street.沿著這條街一直向前走.

(2)作形容詞,意為"直的"

The line is straight. 這條繩子很直.

It's a straight line. 這是條直線.

_______(筆直向前走)and turn left.

turn left

意為"向左拐",相當(dāng)于turn to the left. turn right是其反義詞組.其中right和left是副詞.turn中動詞,意為"翻轉(zhuǎn)"

Turn right and go along the street.

向右拐沿著這條街走.

right/left還可作名詞,意為"右邊/左邊".構(gòu)成詞組:

on the right/left 在右邊/左邊

on the right of 在…的右邊/左邊

There is a zoo on the right of the library.

在圖書館的左邊有一個動物園.

Go straight and turn ______. You'll see the school.

A to left B the left C for the left D left

down

(1)作介詞,意為"沿著,沿"

It's down Bridge Street on the left.

沿著大橋街走,在左邊.

(2)作副詞,其反義詞是up,表示方向.從城區(qū)往農(nóng)村用down,從農(nóng)村到城區(qū)用up,從市中心往城區(qū)用down,從城區(qū)往市中心用up.

Go up this road, and you'll see the city.

沿著這條路走,你會看到那個城市.

Go ______ this village, and you'll see the village.

A up B doen C in D for

Thank you very much 非常感謝.

意為"非常感謝你".

表示感謝的用語有:

Thank you

Thank you very much

Thanks

Thanks a lot

Many thanks.

回答感謝的用語有:

That's all right

That's OK

Don't mention it

Not at all

You are welcome

-Thank you very much. -_________.

A You're welcome B Welcome

C It's all right D You're right

house/family/home

(1)hous意為"房屋,住宅",指家人所居住的建筑.

(2)family意為"家庭,家庭成員".與居住的房子沒有關(guān)系.

(3)home意為"家",指出生或居住的地方,可表示"家鄉(xiāng),故鄉(xiāng)".具有一定的感情色彩.

I want to have a big house. 我想擁有一套大房子. #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

Look! Jim's family are watching TV.

看!吉姆一家人正在看電視.

Would you like to come to my home for supper?

你愿意來我家吃晚飯嗎?

-How many people are there in your ______?

-Three, my parents and I.

A house B home C family D room

welcome

(1)作動詞,意為"歡迎".welcome to…歡迎到某個地方來.

Welcome to our school.

(2)作形容詞,意為"受歡迎的"

He is a welcome teacher. 他是一個受歡迎的老師.

(3)作名詞,意為"歡迎"

give sb a warm welcome 熱烈歡迎某人

-Thank you very much.-You're ______.

enjoy

作動詞,意為"享受…的樂趣,欣賞,喜歡".有以下詞組

①enjoy oneself意為"玩得高興".

相當(dāng)于have fun或have a good time.

She enjoyed herself in the park.

她在公園里玩得很高興.

②enjoy sth意為"喜歡某物".

My father enjoys his work.我父親喜歡他的工作.

③enjoy doing sth意為"喜歡做某事"

I enjoy listening to music.我喜歡聽音樂.

We all enjoy _______(sing) pop songs.

quiet

作形容詞,意為"寧靜的,平靜的"

keep quiet 保持安靜

a quiet street 寧靜的街道

quietly是副詞,意為"安靜地"

He went out of the room quietly.

他靜靜地離開了房間.

I want to live a _____ life.

A quite B quiet C quietly D quitely

take a walk

動詞詞組,意為"散步,步行",相當(dāng)于have a walk/go for a walk.

Let's take a walk in the park. 讓我們一起在公園里散步.

與take有關(guān)的詞組:

take a look 看一看 take photos 照相

take a rest 休息 take off 脫下

take a taxi 乘出租車 take part in 參加

T______ a walk after supper.

through

介詞,意為"穿過,經(jīng)過",表示從中間通過,穿過,強調(diào)動作是從里面進(jìn)行的.常與pass,walk,go等動詞連用.

He often walks through the forest. 他經(jīng)常穿越森林.

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