來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2019-07-24 13:18:42
臨近 ,很多考生對(duì)中考的復(fù)習(xí)手無(wú)足措,面對(duì)中考復(fù)習(xí)的這種現(xiàn)象, 今日推出了歷年 高頻短語(yǔ)知識(shí)匯總的資料,希望對(duì)大家有幫助!
1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.
stop to do sth。 表示停止做其它事情而去做to do sth。所表示的事情,可以將to do sth。理解成stop的目的狀語(yǔ)stop doing sth。表示不做doing sth。所表示的事情。
例如: Stop talking. Lets begin our class。 said the teacher. 老師說(shuō):別說(shuō)話了,讓我們開(kāi)始上課。
We have kept doing our homework for a long time. Lets stop to listen to music. 我們做家庭作業(yè)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了,讓我們停下來(lái)聽(tīng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。
2.forget to do sth。和forget doing sth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth。)
forget to do sth。表示將來(lái)不要忘記做某事,談的是未來(lái)的事情forget doing sth。表示忘記過(guò)去應(yīng)該做的事情。
例如: Dont forget to do your homework。 said the teacher before the class was over.
老師在下課前說(shuō):不要忘記做家庭作業(yè)。
Im sorry. I forgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen? said Li Ming.
李明說(shuō):對(duì)不起,我忘記做家庭作業(yè)了。我今天下午交好嗎,陳老師?
3.have sth. done。(過(guò)去分詞)(讓別人)做某事
例如:I had my hair cut yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午理了發(fā)。
My computer can not work now. I must have it repaired. 我的電腦有故障了,我必須讓人修好它。
4. 感官動(dòng)詞后接不帶to的不定式或者現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別
例如:see sb. do sth?匆(jiàn)某人(經(jīng)常)做某事 和see sb. doing sth?匆(jiàn)某人(正在)做某事
I often see him do exercise in the morning. 我經(jīng)常在早晨看見(jiàn)他鍛煉身體。
When I was walking in the park, I saw him drawing a picture there. 當(dāng)我在公園散步的時(shí)候,我看見(jiàn)他正在那里畫(huà)畫(huà)。
5. 在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,感官動(dòng)詞(see, hear, feel, watch等)和使役動(dòng)詞(make, have, let等)要求接不帶to的不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),而在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)里,不定式要帶上to。
例如:The boss often made the workers work 10 hours a day.
The workers were made to work 10 hours a day.
She was heard to use strong language. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)她罵人了。
6.常用的幾個(gè)和不定式有關(guān)的句型:
Why not do sth? 為什么不做某事?
It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
It is/was +形容詞+(for sb。) +to do sth. 做某事(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))怎么樣。
7. 介詞后面一般接動(dòng)名詞。同學(xué)們要特別注意介詞to和不定式符號(hào)to的區(qū)別,例如下面的詞組一定要記清:
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡做不喜歡做#p#分頁(yè)標(biāo)題#e#
look forward to doing sth. 期待/盼望做某事
make a contribution to doing sth. 為做出貢獻(xiàn)
8. 現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別
A. 現(xiàn)在分詞含有正在進(jìn)行的意思,而過(guò)去分詞含有被動(dòng)或者已經(jīng)完成的意思,如:
a developing country 發(fā)展中國(guó)家 a developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家
boiling water 正在沸騰的水(一般情況下水溫為100℃) boiled water 開(kāi)水(已經(jīng)燒開(kāi)的水,水溫可以依然很高,也可以是涼白開(kāi))
a boy named Jim 一個(gè)叫Jim的男孩
B. 有些動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞都具有形容詞特征,但是它們的意思有區(qū)別。它們的-ing形式往往用來(lái)說(shuō)明事物的特征他們的-ed形式表示被動(dòng)的意思,用來(lái)說(shuō)明人的情況。
I am interested in this interesting story. 我對(duì)這個(gè)有趣的故事感興趣。
I am moved at the moving sight. 我被這動(dòng)人的情景感動(dòng)了。
They were amazed at the amazing facts. 他們對(duì)那些令人驚異的事實(shí)感到驚奇。
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