中考英語完形填空：發(fā)明呼吸機(jī)的故事

People on Hainan Island like scuba diving. But do you know what makes if possible for people 1 under water for a long time? It’s the scuba machine. They do you know 2 invented the machine? It was Jacquse Cousteau and 3 friend.

Cousteau was a man 4 of new ideas. Ever 5 he was a child, he had been dreaming of diving deep to explore the wonderful world __6 the sea. Later with the scuba machine he invented, his 7__ came true. He took a lot of pictures and videos of many things 8__ people had never seen before. It 9 him eight years to make a TV show which he named “The Undersea World of Jacques Cousteau.” People were 10 when they saw so many beautiful things under water.

Cousteau loved the coral reels and all the beautiful fish. However, when he returned some years later, he was 11 to see that the colourful coral reels were 12 and grey. He tried everything possible to help people know the 13 of saving the environment and 14__ them to take part in keeping our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans 15 .

1. A. to breathe B. breathing C. breathed D. breathe

2. A. that B. what C. which D. who

3. A. he B. his C. she D. her

4. A. think B. filled C. full D. short

5, A. until B. from C. since D. through

6. A. under B. above C. on D. over

7. A. dream B. idea C. thoughts D. plan

8. A. so B. who C. and D. that

9. A. spent B. paid C. took D. cost

10. A. surprising B. surprised C. frightened D. frightening

11. A. sad B. afraid C. happy D. interested

12. A. got B. better C. were D. dead

13. A. important B. time C. knowledge D. danger

14. A. stop B. let C. make D. encourage

15. A. well B. clean C. rough D. quiet

名師點(diǎn)評

海南島屬于熱帶氣候，潛水是受歡迎的體育運(yùn)動，要能在水下長時潛水，必須要有水下呼吸機(jī)。那么它是誰發(fā)明的?結(jié)合所學(xué)課文和保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性，不難完成短文。

答案簡析在下一頁：

1. A。makes 后的it是形式賓語，動詞不定式 to breathe是真正賓語。

2. D。who 引倒賓語從句。

3. B。Jacquse Cousteau 是男的 。

4. C。“充滿了……”可表達(dá)成“full of”或“filled with”。

5. C。本句的后半句的完成時決定了應(yīng)該用since。

6. A。海底世界表達(dá)為the world under the sea。

7. A。前一句提到他一直夢想到海底深處觀看奇妙的世界。故用 dream這個詞。

8. D。先行詞that在定語從句中做主語。

9. C�？疾镮t takes sb. Some time to do sth 結(jié)構(gòu)。

10. B。考查形容詞的主動性和被動性，此句是被動意義。

11. A。從Cousteau以后所做的事可以看出海底受到污染，珊瑚礁死了。 #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

12. D。指珊瑚死了。

13. A。告訴人們拯救環(huán)境的重要性。

14 .D。鼓勵某人做某事“ encourage sb to do sth”。

15. B。keep sb/sth adj使……處于……狀態(tài)。

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