中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)指導(dǎo)：句型轉(zhuǎn)換口訣(2)

　　“疑問(wèn)詞后跟一般”意思是特殊疑問(wèn)句由“疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞+一般疑問(wèn)句”構(gòu)成，只要學(xué)生掌握了一般疑問(wèn)句的轉(zhuǎn)換要點(diǎn)和各類(lèi)疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞的意義和功能，特殊疑問(wèn)句以及其他的句型變化就會(huì)迎刃而解。例如，口訣中的“事物職業(yè)等what”，其意義功能指的是what用來(lái)對(duì)事物、職業(yè)、姓名、顏色等提問(wèn)，如(6) My e-mail address is cindyj@pep.com.cn(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))為What is your e-mail address? “who人where問(wèn)地點(diǎn)”是指who用于對(duì)人物、身份、關(guān)系等句子成分提問(wèn)而where用于對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，例(7) Kate’s shoes are under the bed(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))為Where are Kate’s shoes? 而表面看起來(lái)很相似的另一個(gè)句子The shoes under the bed are Kate’s(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))，學(xué)生做起來(lái)就又感到納悶了，是用where還是which提問(wèn)呢?其納悶的根本原因是沒(méi)有弄懂畫(huà)線部分under the bed在本句中是后置定語(yǔ)，故本題的正確解答應(yīng)為Which shoes are Kate’s? “數(shù)量how many復(fù)后邊”即對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)用how many,后面接復(fù)數(shù)形式，例如(8) There are fifty-two students in Tom’s class(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))為How many students are there in Tom’s class?How many后邊接的是復(fù)數(shù)形式students和are . how much用于對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞或價(jià)錢(qián)提問(wèn)，如(9) The black pants are $75(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))為How much (money) are the black pants? 當(dāng)然，本句也可以表示為What’s the price of the black pants? “how be人身永康健”即How be sb? 一般用于詢問(wèn)某人的身體健康狀況，如(10) ——How are you?—— I’m well, thank you .

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