來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2019-07-07 11:13:05
China cotton→Chinese cotton
launch pad→launching pad
research worker→researching worker
在以上詞例中,使用名詞與使用形容詞或分詞并沒有什么區(qū)別。
3.代替帶's的所有格定語--在名詞前加上定冠詞the就可以代替名詞的所有格,但是這個(gè)名詞是專有名詞。
the Tom composition=Tom's composition
the Carter grin=Carter's grin
4.代替定語從句。
investment money= money that is set apart for investment.
the milk boy= the boy who brings the milk.
二、名詞定語與被修飾語之間的語義關(guān)系
作定語的名詞都是后面一個(gè)名詞的修飾語,但是它們之間的關(guān)系卻各有不同。
1.名詞定語表示邏輯上的主語,被修飾的詞表示賓語。
a department decision(a decision which is made by the department)
the volcano eruption(the eruption that is made by the volcano)
有時(shí)正好相反,名詞定語相當(dāng)于賓語,而被修飾的部分表示主語:
a drug addict(a person who is addicted to drug)
an animal trainer(a man who trains the animal)
2.名詞定語作狀語,被修飾語相當(dāng)于謂語。在這一類結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示謂語的名詞常由動名詞或動作名詞來充當(dāng)。
impulse buying=buying on impulse
instrument flying=flying by means of instrument
3.名詞定語表示同位關(guān)系。這種用法可以說明某人的職業(yè)、職位。
Judge Darling Singer Carpenter Cardinal Nelson。
還可以表示特征、身份:
a supplier country= a country which is a supplier
a killer shark= a shark who is a killer
her lawyer brother=her brother who is a lawyer
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