來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2019-06-28 22:30:42
中考英語(yǔ):常用的不規(guī)則變化動(dòng)詞形態(tài)大全
★記憶法二:不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞相對(duì)于規(guī)則動(dòng)詞來(lái)說(shuō),難記得多,是最難對(duì)付的一類(lèi)詞。學(xué)生難學(xué),老師難教。幸好它們不是雜亂無(wú)章的,可根據(jù)其中的一些內(nèi)部規(guī)律來(lái)記憶。下面給大家介紹一種歸納記憶法,以期大家在攻克這一難關(guān)時(shí),能收到事半功倍的效果。
一、原形、過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞相同:
cost/cut/hit/hurt/let/put/read/shut
(細(xì)心的你一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn),這些詞中大多數(shù)是以字母t結(jié)尾的。)
二、原形、過(guò)去式相同,過(guò)去分詞不同:
beat/beat/beaten
三、原形、過(guò)去分詞相同,過(guò)去式不同:
come/came/comebecome/became/becomerun/ran/run
(come,become,屬不規(guī)則變化,但welcome屬規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞為:welcomed,welcomed)
四、過(guò)去式,過(guò)去分詞相同:
(1)去掉字母組合ee中的一個(gè)e
meet/met/metfeed/fed/fed
(2)去掉字母組合ee中的一個(gè)e,然后再在詞尾加t
feel/felt/feltsleep/slept/slept
keep/kept/keptsweep/swept/swept
(3)詞尾為的ll去掉一個(gè)l加t
spell/spelt/speltsmell/smelt/smeltspill/spilt/spilt
(4)過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞以aught或ought結(jié)尾
catch/caught/caughtteach/taught/taughtbring/brought/brought
buy/bought/boughtthink/thought/thought
(5)將stand改為stood
stand/stood/stoodunderstand/understood/understood
(6)將ay改為aid
lay/laid/laidpay/paid/paidsay/said/said
(7)將d改為t
lend/lent/lentsend/sent/sent
spend/spent/spentbuild/built/built
(8)將i改為a,o,u等
sit/sat/satspit/spat/spat
dig/dug/dugwin/won/won
(9)將ell改為old
tell/told/toldsell/sold/sold
(10)詞尾加t
learn/learnt/learntmean/meant/meant
dream/dreamt/dreamtspoil/spoilt/spoilt
(11)有兩種過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞,一種是不規(guī)則的,一種是規(guī)則的:
learn/learnt/learntlearn/learned/learned
shine/shone/shoneshine/shined/shined
hang/hung/hunghang/hanged/hanged
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