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來源：網(wǎng)絡資源 作者：中考網(wǎng)整理 2019-06-27 22:02:25
再如：When students and parents are asked to grade subjects according to their importance， the arts are usually at the bottom of the list。 Music is nice， people seem to say， but not important。 Too often it is only viewed as entertainment， but certainly not an education priority（優(yōu)先）。 This view is shortsighted。 In fact， music education is very important for all students。
What is the main idea of the passage？
A。 Music education is worth more attention。
B。 Music should be of top education priority。
C。 Music is really a good communication tool。
D。 Music education makes students more imaginative。
用上文陳述的方法可選出答案為A。劃線句為中心句，本段文字以時間狀語從句開頭引入中心，即音樂教育更值得關注。
F。文章題目選擇題。說明文和議論文要使用中心詞對應法，記敘文使用中心任務對應法。同樣列舉上文C中題型的文字為例：
To err is human。 To blame（責備） the other guy is even more human。
Common sense is not all that common。
Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse？
These three popular misquotes（戲謔的引語）are meant to be jokes， and yet they tell us a lot about human nature。 To err， or to make mistakes， is indeed a part of being human， but it seems that most people don't want to accept the responsibility for the problem。 Perhaps it is the natural thing to do。 The original quote about human nature went like this："To err is human， to forgive， divine（神圣的）。" This saying mirrors an ideal： People should be forgiving of others' mistakes。 Instead， we tend to do the opposite - find someone else to pass the blame on to。 However， taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity（成熟）。
Common sense is what we call clear thought。 Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well， and it also means staying with the plan。 Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm， but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine。 Common sense does not seem to be common for large companies， because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything。 People say that in a large company，"the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing。"
And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art？ One of the common problems with making excuses is that people， especially young people， get the idea that it's okay not to be totally honest all the time。 There is a corollary（直接推論）to that： if a good excuse is "good" even if it isn't honest， then where is the place of the truth？
What would be the best title for this passage？
A。 A Mirror of Human Nature
B。 To Blame or to Forgive
C。 A Mark of Maturity
D。 Truth or Excuse
解析：三段文字哪句具有總結(jié)特點？為劃線句。為什么？因為文章開頭列舉三個戲謔引語，其作用在于引入主題，即為劃線句。所以答案為A。人的本性的一面鏡子。中心詞為Human Nature。
再如：A great many people， when they speak of home， tend to connect it with a certain atmosphere， certain physical surroundings（環(huán)境）， and certain emotional attitudes within themselves。 This sentimentality（多愁善感） toward home is something that has come down to us from the past。 Many modern people do not have it， and I think it is a good thing that they do not。
What is the best title for the passage？
A。 The History of Home B。 People and Home
C。 Different Ideas of Home D。 Ideas of Home Have Changed
答案為D。
1. 劃線句和劃線詞和短語含義選擇題。此種題型最好的方法是排除法，其次是從上下文結(jié)構(gòu)中找出答案，而不是完全用翻譯的方法，因為出題人設置的詞匯和句型有時候過于復雜，簡單的可以翻譯過來，但是難題很難理解。這種題要體現(xiàn)出解釋的特點，即要將文字中不懂得句式或詞匯，詞組用自己的語言重新的布局和說明，那么答案中如果還是在照抄原文出現(xiàn)的生僻詞和你不懂的基礎詞那么就不要選為干擾項。
如：Studies have shown it takes a doctor about 18 seconds to stop a patient after he begins talking。
It was Sunday。 I had one last patient to see。 I came close to her room in a hurry and stood at the doorway。 She was an older woman， sitting at the edge of the bed， trying to put socks on her swollen（腫脹的） feet。 I spoke quickly to the nurse， saw her chart saying she was in stable（穩(wěn)定的） condition。I was almost in the clear。
What does "I was almost in the clear" mean？
A。 I thought everything was clear B。 I was about to finish my work
C。 I almost made myself understood。 D。 I was very quickly out of her sight
解析：此句中不懂的詞匯為almost 及in the clear，那么A和C即為干擾項沒有解釋作用，答案在B和D中，這樣就好判斷了，是說作者就要完成工作了還是我迅速的消失在她的視線之外，根據(jù)文章提供的情節(jié)馬上可以判斷出答案。
再如：Depression is not a choice。 Rather， it is a true medical condition like high blood pressure or heart disease。 In the United States alone， more than 17 million people suffer from depression with women being twice as likely as men to suffer from the disease。Depression crosses racial and socioeconomic lines。Anyone can suffer from it， and those that do are not "crazy" or "weak"。They have a serious yet highly treatable disease。
The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means ____。
A。there is a depression line between different groups and societies
B。people at a higher social position may tend to suffer from depression
C。people who are living with depression could connect with each other
D。anyone can get depression whatever their economic states and backgrounds are
解析：A答案照抄line這一名詞，文章用的是比喻的含義，所以A是干擾項。這一句需要解釋的是crosses racial and socioeconomic lines。跨越什么樣的線，很難理解。那么不要直接翻譯，看上下句的句式，因為西方人表達方式上他們要盡量避免句式和詞匯的重復，所以要用不用的句式和詞匯來表達，這只是一種文字游戲，這一句夾在兩句之間�？碅nyone can suffer from it只一句，它即在解釋劃線句的意思，因為按照外語的思維方式，出現(xiàn)一個比喻句馬上會有具體的解釋。所以答案為anyone結(jié)構(gòu)，為D。句意為：抑郁跨越種族和社會經(jīng)濟地位。什么人都可能患病。
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