· 初中英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解
閱讀能力：
是個(gè)體通過(guò)閱讀方式進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)的行為表現(xiàn)，以實(shí)現(xiàn)心理任務(wù)完成的狀態(tài)。
其主要方法有：五步閱讀法是英美等國(guó)流行的一種閱讀方法，它包含瀏覽(Survey)、發(fā)問(wèn)(Question)、閱讀(Read)、復(fù)述(Recite)、復(fù)習(xí)(Review)五個(gè)步驟。
這種方法適用于閱讀需要記憶的讀物。質(zhì)疑閱讀法是基于疑問(wèn)是促進(jìn)閱讀理解的契機(jī)，讀書善疑，則思維敏捷，思路開闊。
運(yùn)用質(zhì)疑閱讀法，首先是要善于起疑。從時(shí)間上講，起疑的方式有開篇起疑、初讀起疑和深析起疑三種。
英語(yǔ)閱讀題型及解題技巧:
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)閱讀理解一般分選擇填空、判斷、回答問(wèn)題、完形填空四類。
①做任何閱讀理解首先要通讀全文，弄懂句意，千萬(wàn)不得馬虎。
②做好選擇填空最好用排除法，首先排除語(yǔ)法、詞法上的錯(cuò)誤，再根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容逐一排除每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)。
在排除每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的過(guò)程中要細(xì)心，要明白排除每一項(xiàng)的原因，如果有幾項(xiàng)看似都對(duì)，那就要考慮生活實(shí)際，排除不符合的。
如果實(shí)在排除不了其它選項(xiàng)，先要考慮自己有沒有看錯(cuò)短文中的細(xì)節(jié)，只要題目不錯(cuò)，肯定有正確答案的。
③做判斷題更加需要細(xì)心，先要明白需要判斷的語(yǔ)句主要講的意思，然后再在文中找與此相關(guān)的語(yǔ)句，逐一對(duì)比，一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)哪有明顯的不同，立刻做標(biāo)記(×)。
④回答問(wèn)題要怎么問(wèn)，怎么答，盡量用原文的句子回答，不要把單詞抄錯(cuò)，回答后也要通讀一遍，檢查是否與原文相符，有沒有語(yǔ)法、詞法上的錯(cuò)誤。
⑤完形填空也要用排除法，如果出現(xiàn)一個(gè)單詞的多種形態(tài)，要利用語(yǔ)法常識(shí)逐一排除;出現(xiàn)幾個(gè)意義相近的單詞，要考慮每個(gè)單詞的用法;
若出現(xiàn)幾個(gè)不同意義的單詞，就考慮每個(gè)單詞放在文中是否合理。
· 初中英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解例題
題目
My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn't wonderful, but we had everything we needed (beds, blankets, food )， and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.
On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn't know. We had come from different places and none of us knew the area.
We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves (巖洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we'd done.
This passage mainly talks about ______________.
A. the writer's friends at the Activity Center B. the writer's experience at the Activity Center
C. outdoor sports at the Activity Center D. how to go rock-climbing and caving
答案
B
題目
If someone asks me: “Do you like music?” I'm sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do.” because I think music is an important part of our lives.
Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it's so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Foxy Ladies” (酷妹) is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate LiLan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士樂)。 She thinks jazz is really cool.
“I like dance music and rock very much.” says my brother, “because they are amazing.”
But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing (輕松的) music,” she says. That's why she likes country music, I think.
①The writer likes music because he thinks ____________.
A. it's an exciting part of our lives B. it's an amazing part of our lives
C. it's an important part of our lives
②What kind of music does the writer like?
A. Rock and pop music. B. Rock and dance music. C. Jazz and country music.
③Who likes dancing?
A. The writer. B. Li Lan. C. Jane.
④The writer's mother thinks that country music is __________.
A. amazing B. boring C. relaxing
⑤ How many people's ideas about music are talked about in this passage (短文)?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
答案
這是幾道重要事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的辨認(rèn)題，全是圍繞短文的主題句“Different people have different ideas about music”來(lái)展開說(shuō)明的，起補(bǔ)充舉例作用。答案分別為 ① C ② A ③ B ④ C ⑤ B。
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