來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2019-05-13 21:05:26
輕輕松松上考場(chǎng),就需要現(xiàn)在好好努力, 小編整理了2019 復(fù)習(xí)資料There be結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)容,以供大家參考。
2019 There be結(jié)構(gòu)
1. There be句型主要用以表達(dá)“某處有某人(某物),強(qiáng)調(diào)存在”其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“There be+某物(某人)+某地”,有時(shí)為了強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn),也可把地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)放在句首。
There is a book on the desk.
On the desk there is a book.
(1)肯定句:“There be+主語(yǔ)(某人/某物)+介詞短語(yǔ)”
There are three people in my family. 我家有三口人。
There is a pen and two books on the desk. 書桌上有一支鋼筆和兩本書。
(2)否定式:“There be +not+主語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)”
There isn’t a boy in the room.房間里沒(méi)有一個(gè)男孩。
There aren’t any books on the desk.書桌上沒(méi)有書。
注意:“There be句型”的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其他句型一樣,在be后加not或no即可。
注意not和no的不同:not是副詞,no為形容詞,所以not a/an/any+n,相當(dāng)于no+n。
There aren’t any pictures on the wall.
=There are no pictures on the wall.
There isn’t a bike behind the tree.
=There is no bike behind the tree.
(3)疑問(wèn)式:Be there+主語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ)?”
肯定回答是:“Yes, there be.”否定回答是:“No, there+be與not的縮寫形式”。
—Is there a lamp in your bedroom?在你的臥室里有臺(tái)燈嗎?
—Yes, there is.是的,有。
—Are there any clock in the living room?客廳里有鐘嗎?
—No, there aren’t.不,沒(méi)有。
(4)特殊疑問(wèn)句:一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)
How many+ 名詞+are/were there+介詞短語(yǔ)?
There’re many children in the park.
How many children are there in the park?
How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is/was there+介詞短語(yǔ)?
There was little rain around the year.
How much rain was there around the year?
2. have表示“某人擁有某人或某物,強(qiáng)調(diào)擁有和所屬關(guān)系”。
The man has two cars.
3. There be句型中的就近原則,即be和距其最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。
There are some pens and a book on the floor. =There is a book and some pears on the floor.
上述是2019中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料There be結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)容,希望幫助大家備考復(fù)習(xí),更多內(nèi)容請(qǐng)關(guān)注教育網(wǎng)。
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