2019中考英語知識點：中考英語復(fù)習資料詞匯辨析5

161. at, in (表地點)

at小地點，in大地點 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai

162. at work, in work

at work在工作，在上班，in work 有職業(yè)，有工作

Both my parents are at work. They are not at home.

163. increase to, increase by

increase to增長到…，increase by增長了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.

164. at ease, with ease at ease舒適地，安逸地;with ease容易地，無困難地 do it with ease

165. day after day, day by day

day after day日復(fù)一日(無變化);day by day一天天地(有變化)Trees grow taller day by day.

166. like, as

like相似關(guān)系，但并不等同，as同一關(guān)系，兩者實為一體

Don't treat me as a child. (In fact, I'm a child.)

167. after, in (表時間)

after接時間點，in接時間段 after 7:00, in five minutes

168. between, among

between兩者之間，三者或三者以上兩兩之間, among三者或三者以上之間

Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.

169. after, behind (表位置)

after強調(diào)次序的先后，behind強調(diào)物體靜態(tài)位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.

170. since, for (完成時間狀語)

since接點時間或一句話，for接一段時間 for three years, since 3:00

171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner

on the corner物體表面的角上，in the corner物體內(nèi)部的角落里，

at the corner物體外部的角落上(拐角處)on the corner of the table

172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against

warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某事

warn him against swimming in that part of the river

173. at peace, in peace

at peace平靜地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one's neighbors

174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth

on earth在世上，在人間，到底，究竟，一點也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，

in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth

175. in surprise, to one's surprise, by surprise

in surprise驚奇地，to one's surprise使某人吃驚的是，by surprise使…驚慌

The question took the professor by surprise.

176. in the air, on the air, in the sky

in the air正在醞釀中，on the air播送，廣播，in the sky在天空中

His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight.

177. in the field, on the field

in the field在野外，on the field在戰(zhàn)場上 He lost his life on the field. #p#分頁標題#e#

178. in the market, on the market

in the market表示場所或地點，在市場上，on the market出售

He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.

179. in the sun, under the sun

in the sun在陽光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun

180. in a voice, with one voice

in a voice出聲地，with one voice異口同聲地 They refused with one voice.

181. through, across

through穿越空間，across在…上穿過 through the forest, across the desert

182. on the way, in the way

on the way在前往…的路上，in the way擋路 The chair is in the way.

183. above, on, over

above在上面，不接觸，on在上面，接觸，over在正上方 fly over the hill

184. until, not…until

until到…為止， not…until直到…才(常跟點動詞連用)I waited until 3:00.

He didn't come until 3:00.

185. besides, except, except for

besides除了…還(包括在內(nèi))except除了(不包括在內(nèi))，

except for整體…除了某一點以外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.

186. whether, if

當是否解時，只有在賓語從句中二者可以互換，其余都用whether，當如果解時用if I don't know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I'll let you know.

187. and, or

and并且，or或者，否則，常用于否定句中 I don't like apples or bananas.

Hurry up and you'll catch the bus. Hurry up or you'll miss the bus.

188. because, since, as, for

原因由強到弱為：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：1)…because… 2) Since/as…, …

3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn't go.

189. when, as, while (表時間)

when從句動詞點動詞，持續(xù)性動詞均可，as重在表示動作同時發(fā)生，伴隨進行，

while從句動詞為持續(xù)性動詞 While I slept, a thief broke in.

190. the same…as, the same…that

the same…as和…一樣的(相似但不同一)， the same…that 同一物體

This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支筆)

191. as well, as well as

as well也，常放于句末，和and連用表示既…又;as well as并列連詞，不但…而且…

He is a professor, and a writer as well.

192. such…as, such…that

such…as像…樣的，such…that如此…以至于 He is not such a fool as he looks like.

He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.

#p#分頁標題#e#

193. because, because of

because連詞，連接兩句話，because of介詞短語，后接詞或短語

He didn't go to school because of his illness.

194. in order that, in order to

表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接動詞原形

I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.

195. for example, such as

for example一般只列舉一個，such as列舉多個例子

I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.

196. used to, would

表過去常常，和現(xiàn)在相對應(yīng)用used to，不提現(xiàn)在用would

I used to get up early, but now I don't.

197. All right. That's all right. That's right.

All right. That's all right. 當好吧解時，可以替換;當不客氣，沒關(guān)系解時只能用

That's all right. That's right. 那是對的 ---Sorry. --- That's all right.

198. such…that, so…that

當如此…以至于解時，such…that修飾名詞，so…that修飾形容詞或副詞，

但名詞前面如果有many, much, little, few修飾用so…that，不用such that

so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy

199. so be (have, can, do) 主語， neither(nor) be (have, can, do) 主語

也一樣，肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) ---I can't play tennis. ---Nor can I.

200. Shall I…? Will you…?

Shall I…? 征求對方意見或向?qū)Ψ秸埵�，意為我�?hellip;嗎?

Will you…?請求或建議對方做某事，意為你愿意…嗎?

Will you help me? Yes, I will.

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