2019中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)：中考英語復(fù)習(xí)資料詞匯辨析4

121. live on, live by

live on以…為主食，live by靠…謀生 live on fish/ live by fishing

122. beat, hit, strike

beat連續(xù)性地?fù)舸?hit打中，對(duì)準(zhǔn)打;strike打一下或若干下 beat the wings

123. meet, meet with

meet遇到，meet with體驗(yàn)到，遭遇到 meet with an accident

124. lose, miss

lose失去(具體的物體)，錯(cuò)過 sth. is lost, lose the chance;miss 想念，錯(cuò)過sth. is missing,

miss the chance

125. be tired of, be tired with/from

be tired of厭煩…，be tired with/from因?yàn)?hellip;而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters

126. care about, care for

care about關(guān)心，計(jì)較，在乎，一般多用于否定句中;care for關(guān)心，照料，喜歡，愿意

He doesn't care about his clothes. I don't care for movies.

127. catch a cold, have a cold

catch a cold不能和表示"一段時(shí)間"的狀語連用，而have a cold可以

She has had a cold for a week.

128. change for, change into

change for調(diào)換成，change into變成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.

129. continue, last

二者均為持續(xù)，continue主動(dòng)，被動(dòng)均可，last只能用主動(dòng) The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.

130. feed, raise

feed喂養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)活，飼養(yǎng) (to give food to)， raise飼養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 (cause to grow, bring up children)

raise the family

131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor

go for a doctor去請(qǐng)醫(yī)生，go to a doctor去看病

132. notice, observe, catch sight of

notice注意到，observe觀察，仔細(xì)地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars

133. insist on, stick to

insist on堅(jiān)持要求，后常接doing, stick to堅(jiān)持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan

134. look, seem, appear

look指從外表上看，seem指內(nèi)心的判斷，appear指給人以表面的印象 appear wise,

look like his father

135. gather, collect

gather把分散的東西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有選擇地進(jìn)行收集 collect stamps

136. mean to do, mean doing

mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味著

By this I mean giving the students more practice.

137. die from, die of

die from表示死于(槍)傷，虛弱，過度勞累，飲食過度等，die of表示死于疾病，饑餓，

寒冷，年老，憂愁，失戀等精神因素 die of hunger and cold

138. pay for, pay back, pay off #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

pay for為…付錢，pay back還錢，但不一定還清，pay off還清 pay for the book, pay off the debt

139. divide, separate

divide把一個(gè)整體分成幾部分，separate把連在一起的個(gè)體分開

divide the apple, separate the houses

140. arrive, get, reach

arrive不及物動(dòng)詞，后接in (大地點(diǎn))，at(小地點(diǎn))，get不及物動(dòng)詞后接to，reach及物動(dòng)詞

arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing

141. grow, plant

grow使某種植物在某地生長著或使其發(fā)展下去，plant移植，移栽已經(jīng)長成秧苗的植物

plant the trees, trees are growing

142. manage, try

manage to do設(shè)法做成了某事，try to do盡力去做某事但不一定成功

He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.

143. choose, select

choose憑個(gè)人的判斷力進(jìn)行選擇，select有目的地仔細(xì)認(rèn)真地選擇 choose the best answer

144. build, put up, set up, found

build一般用語，建成，put up臨時(shí)搭建，set up建成(內(nèi)部的設(shè)施基本齊全)，

found國家或組織的建成 put up a tent, set up a school

145. be familiar to, be familiar with

be familiar to某物對(duì)某人來說是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某物

The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.

146. agree with, agree to, agree on

agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上達(dá)成一致意見，主語是復(fù)數(shù) agree with you, agree to the plan

147. throw to, throw at

throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.

148. receive, accept

receive收到某一東西，但不一定接受，accept接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.

149. wear, put on, dress

wear和dress表狀態(tài),wear接衣服等,可用進(jìn)行時(shí)，dress接人,be dressed in, put on表動(dòng)作

It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.

150. listen, hear

listen強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，hear強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果 I listened, but I heard nothing.

151. look, see, watch

look看的動(dòng)作，see看的結(jié)果，watch強(qiáng)調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動(dòng)和發(fā)展watch TV

152. lie, lay

lie躺，位于(lay, lain),說謊(lied, lied)，lay平放(laid, laid) lay the book

153. work as, act as

work as工作是…，act as充當(dāng)某種職務(wù)或身份，或扮演某種角色 He works as a teacher.

He acts as an interpreter.

154. move, remove

move動(dòng)一動(dòng)，但不一定移走，remove從一處移到另一處 remove the table to the kitchen #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

155. hurt, injure, wound

hurt感情上受傷，injure事故中受傷，wound戰(zhàn)爭中受傷 He was wounded in the war.

156. turn, get, grow

turn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞，get強(qiáng)調(diào)變的結(jié)果，grow強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，逐漸的變化

turn yellow, get tired, grow big

157. close, shut, turn off

close和shut當(dāng)關(guān)解時(shí)可以通用，用于可開合的物體，turn off用于指有開關(guān)的物體

Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.

158. set out, set about, set off

指出發(fā)，著手解時(shí)，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.

159. begin, start

begin側(cè)重時(shí)間的開始，反義詞為end，start側(cè)重由靜到動(dòng)的轉(zhuǎn)折，反義詞為stop

Class begins at 7:30a.m.

160. happen, take place

happen偶然性的沒有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生，take place必然性的發(fā)生

Great changes have taken place in my hometown.

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