2019中考英語：初中英語復習——詞組歸納

a bit expensive 有點貴

a bottle/glass of 一瓶/杯

a farm worker (=farmer) 農民

a line of mountains 一條山脈

a moment later 過了片刻

a piece of bread 一塊面包

a quarter to/past six 六點差/過一刻

a red-letter day 喜慶日子

a telephone call for sb. 某人的電話

above zero 零度以上

agree with 同意某人

all by oneself 全靠自己......

a bit expensive 有點貴

a bottle/glass of 一瓶/杯

a farm worker (=farmer) 農民

a line of mountains 一條山脈

a moment later 過了片刻

a piece of bread 一塊面包

a quarter to/past six 六點差/過一刻

a red-letter day 喜慶日子

a telephone call for sb. 某人的電話

above zero 零度以上

agree with 同意某人

all by oneself 全靠自己

all day 一整天

all over the world 全世界

all the afternoon 整個下午

all the same 同樣地,都一樣

all the time 一直

almost the whole day 幾乎一整天

answer the telephone 接電話

Are we all here? 我們都到齊了嗎

as quickly as you can (你要)盡可能快

as soon as I can/as possible (我)盡可早

as usual 與往常一樣

at a bad time of year 在年景不好時

at first 起先

at last 最后

at noon 在中午

at once 立即

at one's workplace 在工地

at school 在學校

at the (third) crossing 在第三個路口

at the back/front of the classroom 在教室的前/后頭

at the beginning of 在...伊始

at the cinema 在電影院

at the end of 在...結束時

at the foot of 在...(山)腳下

at the head of the queue(the first of queue) 在隊伍的前頭

at the moment 在此刻

at the same time 與時同時

at the side of road 在路旁

at this time of year 在一年中的這時候

at times 不時

at work 在上班

Bad Luck! 倒霉

be (a little) weak in ... 在...差/弱

be angry with 對...生氣

be badly hurt 受重傷

be covered by /with 由...覆蓋

be good at boating 擅長劃船

be good or bad for (one's health) 對...有利/害 #p#分頁標題#e#

be in trouble 處在困境,有麻煩

be late for ...遲到

be made of 由...制作

be neck and neck 與...齊頭并進

be open/closed at this time of day 一天中的這時候開/關著

be terribly ill 生重病

be the right size 尺寸合適

be used for = used as 被用來做

be widely used 得到廣泛運用

be worn out 被穿破, 累壞了

be/feel worried about 對...擔心

become/be/feel interested in 對...感興趣

before the sun rose = before it was light 在日出前

Best wishes (for...)! 謹祝...

Better late than never. 亡羊補牢(猶未遲)

break down (機器/車...)出故障

business hours 營業(yè)時間

by the end of 到...結束時

by the way 順便說說

by then 到那時

call me Jim for short 簡稱我為Jim

Can I take a message 我可以捎個話嗎

Can you describe it? 你能描繪一下嗎

Can you spell it? 你能拼寫它嗎

Can you tell me the way to...? 你能告訴我去....怎么走嗎

can't wait to do... 迫不及待去做...

catch a bus 趕公車

catch a cough /headache 患感冒/頭痛

catch up with 趕上

change one's mind 改變主意

Chinese take-aways 中餐/國外賣

Christmas Day 圣誕日

Classes are over at 5 課5點結束

clothing shop 成衣店

come / get back 回來

Come along = come on. 快點

come and meet sb. 來見某人

come down/up the ladder 順著樓梯下/上

come round the corner 從(街)角拐了過來

come round to dinner 過來(我家)吃飯

come straight to ... 徑直...到跟前

come with me = follow me 跟我來

Congratulations! (to sb. on sth.) 祝賀(某人某事)

copy one's example 模仿某人(樣子)

cry harder and harder 哭得越來越兇

cut down 砍倒

Did you have a good journey? 你旅途愉快嗎

different kinds of 不同種類的

do housework/homework 做家務

do one's best 盡某人所能

do the washing/shopping 洗洗涮涮

do well in ...做得好

Do you know the English for ...? 你知道...英語怎么說?

Do you want a go? 你想試一試嗎

Don't crowd around sb. 別圍觀某人

Don't worry. 別擔心 #p#分頁標題#e#

draw some pictures 畫些圖畫

dress up (in a red coat) 打扮好

drop maths 數(shù)學沒學好(drop)

early in the morning 大清早

ever since 自從

every five minutes 每隔五分鐘

every time sb. ... 每 當某人...

eye exercises (c.f. Exercise is good for ...) 眼保健操

fail (in) an exam 考試不及格

fall asleep 入睡

fall behind 落后

fall off 從...掉下

fall over / down. 倒下

family name / full name given name=first name 姓 / 全名 /名

family photo 全家福(照片) far away/furthest from... 遠離/離...更遠

Father Christmas 圣誕老人

fell a little afraid of / tired 感覺有點害怕 / 累

fight about 為...而戰(zhàn)

fill ... with... 用... 裝...

find one's way to 找到....的去路

find out 查明

fish and chips 魚條(店)

follow sb. to see sth. 跟著某人去做...

for example 例如

for long (持續(xù))很長時間

from now on 從今以后

gate keeper 門房

get down (from a tree) 從... (樹上)下來

get dressed 穿好衣服

get on very well with 與...相處很好/進展順利

get on/off a bus./get on with sb. 上/下公共汽車

get out of/into (a car/lift) 上/下小汽車/電梯

get ready for... /lost/warm... 為...作好準備, 迷路,變暖

get sb. some tea 為...備好茶

get sth. back 討回

give a talk on 作...報告

give one's best wishes to ... 向某人表示最良好的祝福

give sb. a ring/=call 給某人打電話

give sb. the message 給某人口信

give sth. back 歸還

Glad to see/meet you(again)! (很)高興見到你

go on doing sth. 接著做...

go skating/shopping 去滑冰/購物

go to hospital/sleepgo to see a doctor 去看病/入睡

grow rice 種稻米

Hands up / down! 舉起/放下手來

Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快樂! 也祝你新年快樂

Happy Teachers' Day! 教師節(jié)快樂

hate travelling = hate travelling 討厭旅行

have a big smile/a baby 開懷大笑, 生小孩have a drink of orange 喝一些橙汁

have a party/pinic/swim/test/wash 舉辦晚會/野餐/游泳/測試/洗澡

have an accident 出事故

have beautiful sunshine every day 每天陽光燦爛 #p#分頁標題#e#

have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner/a meal 吃早餐/午飯/晚飯/一頓飯

have our big family get-together 我們一家子大團圓

Have you ever been to ...? 你去過....?

Have you got a moment? I'd like to... 你有空嗎? 我想...

hear from sb. 收到...的信

help oneself to 請吃...

help sb. with the apple-picking /the washing 幫...采摘蘋果/洗涮

Help! 救命

Here it is! / Here you are! 給你

Here, (Let's) have a go. (讓我們)試一下

He's out at the moment. 此刻他外出. hold a sport meeting 舉辦運動會

hold on (the line) (for a moment), please 請稍等(別掛電話)

home town 家鄉(xiāng)

How can I get there? 我該怎么去哪兒

How do you spell it? 它怎么拼寫

How do you usually come to school? 你通常是怎么來學校的

How far is it? 它(離這)有多遠

How many floors does the building have? 這座建筑物有幾層

How time flies! 時間過得多快

hundreds of 幾百個

hurry off 急著趕車

hurry up 快點

I am feeling thirsty 我感到渴

I don't feel very well/terrible. 我身體不舒服

I don't think I will take it(= have it) 我想我不會買

I feel the same 我也有同感

I had a quick breakfast 我很快吃完早飯I hope everything goes well. 我希望一切順利

I like to keep busy. 我喜歡忙碌

I told him the whole story 我告訴他事情的始末

I'd like you to meet... 我想你認識一下...

if you wish. 如果你愿意

ill in bed/hospital 生病臥床/住院

I'm coming now. 我馬上就要來了

I'm so glad 我非常高興

I'm sorry to hear that. 聽到這我很抱歉

I'm sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉打擾你

in a few year's time 過了一年時間

in front of / in the front of 在...前面/部

in line/queue (排成)一列/隊

in red hat (戴)著紅帽子

in surprise 驚訝地

in the back/front row 在后/前排

in the centre of the town 在市中心

in the day-time 在白天

in the end 最終

in the middle of the day = at noon 在中午

in the open air / the old days 在戶外/在過去in the picture 在畫上

in the tree (a kite...) 在樹上

in time ( for...) 正趕上

in/around/all over the world 在世界上/在全世界 #p#分頁標題#e#

Is everyone here today? 每個人都來了嗎

It comes and goes very quickly 它來得急也去得快

It feels strange to have a twin sister. 有個孿生妹妹感覺怪怪的

it is harvest time 這是收獲季節(jié)

It was a draw (=close game) 這是場拉據戰(zhàn)

It was only a joke. 這只是個玩笑

It's ... meters long / wide /deep /high. 它是....米長/寬/深/高

It's a bad line. =I can't hear you clearly. 這(電話)線路不好

It's a fine day for a walk. 這是個散步的好日子

It's a pleasure. 這是我樂意做的事(不用謝)

It's about ... minutes by bike / on foot. 去...

騎車/步行...分鐘

It's about 30 meters along on the left. 它在前頭30米靠左的地方

It's better to give than to receive 奉獻比索取好

It's getting late. 時候不早了

It's going to be warmer later on 晚些時候天氣將會暖和些

It's like new again!(=in perfect condition) 它又象新的了

It's nothing serious. 沒什么大不了的事

It's really nice of you! 你真好心(太感謝你了)

It's time to go home 該回家了

It's your turn now. 輪到你了

I've lived here all my life. 我在此住了一輩了

I've never heard of that before! 我從未聽到這件事

I've no idea. 我不知道

Jesus of Christ 耶穌基督

jump into 跳入

jump the queue 插隊

Just a moment, please./Just then 請稍等/就在那時

Just right.(= just suitable) 正好,正合適

keep healthy / fit 保持身體健康

keep everything clean and tidy 保持一切干凈整潔

keep on doing... 堅持做...

keep one's eyes open / closed 保持眼睛睜開/閉著

keep one's eyes safe 保持眼睛安全

kick a goal 踢進一個球

knock at/...into... /down 敲門/撞上/撞倒

laugh at one's mistake 嘲笑某人的錯誤

League member/match 共青團員

#p#分頁標題#e#

learn by oneself 自學 #p#分頁標題#e#

leave a message 留個口信

leave sb. by himself 讓某人獨處,不理會某人

leave school (c.f. school-leavers) 畢業(yè)

Let me call your names. 讓我來點名

Let me have a look? 讓我來看看

Let me see. 讓我想想

country 住在鄉(xiāng)下

look after / for /out 照顧 / 尋找 /小心

look around = round 環(huán)顧左右

look at oneself in a mirror 照鏡子

look into the river 往河里看

look like 看起來象

look over (=inspect or examine) 仔細查看

look the same 看起來一樣的

make a mistake 犯錯誤

make faces 做鬼臉

make friends with 與...交友

make problems. 制造困難

make sb. stop crying 使...不再哭

make sure that you ... 確信你

make tea 泡茶

make telephone calls 打電話

man-made satellite 人造衛(wèi)星

map of China 中國地圖

May I see your ticket? 請出示你的(車)票好嗎

mend one's bike 修自行車

Merry Christmas! 圣誕快樂

more or less /=or so 差不多

move ... away /on 搬走 /繼續(xù)搬遷

Mr know-all 無所不知先生

National Day 國慶節(jié)

neither... nor 既不...也不

Never mind. 不要緊

Nice talking to you = Nice to meet you. 高興見到你

No hurry! Please take your time! 不急,慢慢來

no longer 不再

No news is good news. 沒有新聞就是好消息

No photos / No smoking /Exit /Entrance 禁止拍照/吸煙/外出/進入

No problem! 沒問題

not ... until it was too late 直到太遲了才要...

nothing (much/seriously) wrong with ... 沒什么大的毛病Oh, dear! 天哪

on (the) earth 究竟

on a Tuesday morning 在一個星期二的早上

on a visit to 在訪問...當中

on and on = continuously 連續(xù)不斷

on Christmas Eve 在圣誕夜

on foot/duty/time 步行/值日/準時

on one's way to 在去...的途中

on show/=on exibition 在展覽中

On the first lap 在第一棍(棒)時

on the Mid-Autumn Day 在中秋節(jié)

on the playground 在操場上

on the team 在...隊中,是...隊的成員

on the/one's right/left (hand side) 在左/右邊

on top of 在...的頂上

one by one /step by step 一個接一個 #p#分頁標題#e#

One player does not make a team. 一個好的選手不等于一支好的(球隊).

one's work starts/finishes at 6 o'clock 工作在6點時開始/結束

open your book at page 2 打開書第二頁

operate on sb. 給某人動手術

P.E. (physical education) 體育課

pass sth. on to sb. 把...繼續(xù)傳遞給...

pay for sth. 為...付款

people in the boat 在小船中的人

pick ...up 拾起

pick apples 摘蘋果

place(s) of interest 名勝

play games/a trick on 玩游戲/捉弄人

play with 玩弄

Please be careful. 請小心

point at / to 指著(向)

police station 警察局

population problem 人口問題

post office 郵局

prefer... to... 喜歡...勝過...

pull...out of (up from)... 把...拉 / 抽出

put on clothes 穿上衣服

put sth. away 把...收好

put sth. in the right place 把...放在該放在地方queue jumper 插隊的人

rain heavily 下大雨

right away 立即

right now 就在現(xiàn)在

ring sb. up 打電話給某人

Say the numbers(count) 數(shù)數(shù)

School ended a little ealier. 放學(比往常)早些.

See you next term. 下學期再見

sell out 售光了

send sb. away 把某人送走

sent up in space 把..送上太空

Shake hands. 握手

Shall I bring food for a picnic? 野餐我要不要帶食物

shopping list 采購清單

shout to 對...大聲喊道

Sitting room / waiting room 會客廳 / 候...室

so far 到現(xiàn)在為止

So it goes on, hour after hour. 就這樣一個個小時地進行著

speak loudly 大聲說話

speak to 找某人講話

stand in line/queue 排成一隊

start one's homework 開始做作業(yè)

stay in bed 呆在床上

stop ... from (doing sth.) 阻止...做...

summer holidays 暑假

Summer lasts from May to July. 夏天是從五月到七月

sweep the floor 掃地

T(Please come)this way. Don't rush! 請往這邊走.別亂跑

take (enough) exercise 做足夠的運動

take (good) care of 認真照顧

take a look at it 看一看

take off 脫下

take one's arm 抓住某人的手

take one's temperature 量體溫

take sb. to hospital/ a doctor 帶某人上醫(yī)院 / 看病 #p#分頁標題#e#

take the first place 獲第一名take the fourth turning (on the right)= turn right at the fourth turning 第四個路口(向右拐)

Take the medicine twice a day. 一天吃這種藥二次

take turns to do sth. 輪流做什么

take-away food 外賣食物

talk on and on 談個不停

tea with sugar 加糖的茶

teach /enjoy / hurt oneself 自學/玩得開心/傷害自己

teach sb. to read and write 教某人讀書識字

telephone number 電話號碼

Thank goodness! 謝天謝地

Thank you all the same 同樣地感謝你

thanks to 多虧, 由于

That would be fine. 這很好

That's a good idea! Why not? Let's... 這是個好主意.為何不去呢.

the 100-metre race 百米賽跑

the apples on the tree 樹上的蘋果

the city of London 倫敦市

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

the following week 下一周

the high (long) jump 跳高(遠)

the largest number of 大多數(shù)的

The more, the better. 多多益善

the next day 第二天

the relay race 接力賽

the starting /finishing line 起跳線/終點線

the sun will come out later 太陽不久就會出來

The temperature will stay above zero 氣溫將會保持在零度以上

the United Nations (U.N.) 聯(lián)合國

the way you speak 你說話的方式/樣子

There is a knock at the door. 有人敲門

There is no time to do... 沒時間/來不及做什么

There was a big smile on her face. 她笑得很開心

think about 考慮

this year alone 單就這一年

throw... on the floor 把...摔倒在地traffic lights 交通燈

Tree Planting Day 植樹節(jié)

try sth. on / out 試穿 / 試車(運行)

try this medicine 試用這種藥

turn (the radio) down / up 把(收音機)音量關小/開大

turn green 變/泛綠

turn off/on 打開/關掉

turn to 轉向

use a lift to go up and down 利用電梯上下(樓)

wait for (one's turn) 等待輪到他

wake up 醒來

We would be top of the League 我們是聯(lián)賽的最佳隊伍

wear cool/warm clothes 穿薄/厚的衣服

weather report 天氣預報

Welcome back to school 歡迎回到學校

Welcome to our factory! 歡迎來我廠(參觀)

Well done!=you are doing fine/well. 做得好 #p#分頁標題#e#

What a pity! 太可惜了

What about sth. to drink?=Would you

like sth. to drink? 來點喝的怎么樣

What are the opposites of the words? 這些詞的反義詞是什么

What can I do for you? 你想買什么

What color is...? ...是什么顏色

What day is today? / What's the date today? 今天星期幾 /今天幾號

What did you have for breakfast? 你早餐吃什么

What do you have to do around the house? 你在家中要做什么(家務)

What do you mean by ...? 你這是什么意思

What do you speak? 你說什么語言

What have you done with ...? 你把...怎么處理

What part of England do you come from? 你來自英國的什么地方

What row/class are they in? 她們在哪一排(班)

What size do you want? 你要幾號的尺寸

What time did you have a meeting? 你們是什么時候開會的

What's one and ten? 1加10等多少

What's the English for...?What's this in English? ...英語怎么說

What's the population of ...? ...人口有多少

What's the time? 幾點了

What's the trouble /matter /wrong? 出了什么事

What's the weather like? 天氣如何

When is your birthday?=When were you born? 你的生日是什么 時候

Where are you from? 你是哪里人

Which is your favourite month? 你最喜歡哪個月

Who is on duty today? 今天誰值日

Whose is the sweater?=Whose sweater is this? 這是誰的毛衣

With pleasure. 樂意(去)

with the help of 借助于

Work must come first. 工作為重

work on a farm 在農場工作

worry about 為...擔心

write sth. down on the list 把..在單子上寫下

You are welcome. 不用謝

You can't miss it 你不可能錯過(看不到)

You mustn't look. 你不可以看You'd better not go to bed late. 你最好不要晚睡

Young Pioneers 少先隊員

You're never too old to ... 你做...永不為遲

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