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2019中考英語知識(shí)點(diǎn):初中生英語詞匯b開頭

來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 作者:中考網(wǎng)整理 2019-05-12 17:56:28

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baby[5beibi] n. 嬰兒;幼畜:Babies can usually sit up when they are about six months old. 嬰兒一般六個(gè)月大就能坐起來。/ The baby panda is very tiny when it is born. 小熊貓生下來時(shí)很小。

back[bAk] adv. 回(原處);向后:Please go back to your seat. 請(qǐng)回到你的座位上去。 n. 背部;后面:There he stood with his back to me. 他背對(duì)著我站著。

bad[bAd] (worse, worst) adj. 壞的,嚴(yán)重的:Too much sugar is bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖對(duì)你的牙齒不好。/ He has got a bad cold.他患了重感冒。

badly[5bAdli] adv. 嚴(yán)重地,惡劣地:His left leg was badly hurt. 他的左腿受了重傷。/ He behaved badly. 他表現(xiàn)不佳。

bag[bAg] n. 書包:Now our bags are fashion. 現(xiàn)在我們的書包很時(shí)尚。/ My mother washes my bag each month. 媽媽每個(gè)月給我洗一次書包。

ball[bC:l] n. 球:He threw the ball and then caught it. 他把球扔起來再接住。/ Beckham kicked the ball into the goal again. 貝克哈姆又踢進(jìn)了一個(gè)球。

bamboo[bAm5bu:] n. 竹子:Bamboo often grows to a height of 120 feet. 竹子常可長(zhǎng)到120英尺。/ It is difficult to paint bamboo. 竹子難畫。

banana[bE5nB:nE] n. 香蕉:Banana is a kind of delicious fruit. 香蕉是一種美味的水果。

band[bAnd] n. 樂隊(duì):The guitar band is popular. 這支吉他樂隊(duì)很受歡迎。

bank[bANk] n. (海,河,湖)的岸,堤:We are fishing on the left bank. 我們?cè)诤拥淖蟀夺烎~。 n. 銀行:Now government doesn’t encourage people to put the money in the bank. 現(xiàn)在政府不鼓勵(lì)人們把錢存進(jìn)銀行。

base[beis] v. 以……作根據(jù),基于:Your future bases on your character. 你的性格決定你的未來。

【短語】base on 以……為根據(jù):We shall always base our opinion on facts. 我們的意見都要以事實(shí)為依據(jù)。

baseball[5beisbC:l] n. 棒球:She is playing in the school baseball team. 她是校棒球隊(duì)的隊(duì)員。

be[bi:] v. 是;成為(現(xiàn)在式am, is, are;過去式was, were;過去分詞been;現(xiàn)在分詞being):Do you want to be a teacher in the future?你想將來當(dāng)老師嗎?/ It is five o’clock now. 現(xiàn)在5點(diǎn)鐘。

beach[bI:tF] n. 海(河,湖)灘:The children long to go out on the beach.孩子們都盼望到海灘上去。/ They fetched clamshells on the beach. 他們到海灘上去撿貝殼。

bear[beE] n. 熊:There’s my Teddy bear. 那是我的玩具熊。

beat[bi:t] (beat,beaten) v. 打敗;敲打:He always beats me at tennis. 他打網(wǎng)球總是贏我。/ The rain was beating on the roof of the car. 雨滴敲打著車頂。

beautiful[5bju:tifl] adj. 美麗的,漂亮的:How beautiful the day is !今天天氣真好。/ We all admire her beautiful dress. 我們都羨慕她那漂亮的連衣裙。 #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

because[bi5kC:z] conj. 因?yàn)椋篧e didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining. 因?yàn)橄轮,所以我們沒有出去散步。

【注意】漢語習(xí)慣上說“因?yàn)?hellip;…所以……”,但在英語里卻不能將so與because 連用。

become[bi5kQm] (became,become) v. 變成,變得,成為:We became friends. 我們成了朋友。/ He became an actor when he grew up. 當(dāng)他長(zhǎng)大時(shí), 他成了一名演員。

【短語】 become of發(fā)生(某種情況):What has become of your beautiful piano? 你漂亮的鋼琴怎么了?

bed[bed] n. 床:His doctor asked him to stay in bed until tomorrow. 他的醫(yī)生讓他呆在床上,直到明天。

【短語】go to bed 睡覺:At night I go to bed at 10 o’clock. 晚上我10點(diǎn)鐘睡覺。make the bed 整理床鋪:You’d better make the bed after you get up. 起床后你最好整理好床鋪。

bedroom[5bedrum] n. 臥室:There are three bedrooms in the house. 這套房子有3間臥室。

beef[bi:f] n. 牛肉:Many Chinese doesn’t like beefsteak. 很多中國(guó)人不喜歡吃牛排。

beer[biE] n. 啤酒:We had several beers. 我們喝了幾瓶啤酒。/ Three beers, please. 請(qǐng)來三瓶啤酒。

before[bi5fC:] prep. 在……之前:I went skating the night before last. 前天晚上我去溜冰了。adv. 以前:I hadn’t liked to read poems before. 我以前不喜歡讀詩歌。

【短語】before long 不久以后:Before long we shall meet again. 不久以后我們會(huì)再相見的。

beg[beg] v. 懇求,乞討:He came to beg my help. 他是來請(qǐng)我?guī)兔Φ摹?/ He was so poor that he had to beg for his meals. 他是那樣窮,不得不向別人討飯吃。/ I beg him to stay. 我請(qǐng)求他留下來。

【短語】beg one’s pardon 請(qǐng)?jiān)彛篒 beg your pardon. 請(qǐng)?jiān)彙?/p>

begin[bi5gin] (began, begun) v. 開始;著手:School begins again in September. 學(xué)校9月份又開學(xué)了。/ We begin work at 8 o’clock. 我們8點(diǎn)鐘開始工作。

【短語】to begin with 首先:Would you like milk to begin with? 你要不要先喝牛奶?

beginning[bi5giniN] n. 開始,開端:A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始才能善終。/ This will be a new beginning for me. 這對(duì)我將是一個(gè)新的挑戰(zhàn)。

behind[bi5haind] prep. 在……后面:The sun went behind a cloud. 太陽躲到云后面去了。/ He sat just behind me. 他就坐在我后面。

believe[bi5li:v] v. 相信;認(rèn)為:How could you believe such a rumor? 你怎么會(huì)相信這種謠傳?/ I don’t believe in that sort of thing. 我不信你那一套。

【短語】believe it or not 信不信由你:Believe it or not, English food can sometimes be quite good. 不管你信不信,英國(guó)的飯菜有時(shí)候也相當(dāng)好。make believe 假裝:He made believe not to hear me. 他假裝沒聽到我的話。 #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

below[bi5lEu] prep. 在……下:I hope the cost will be below a dollar. 我希望費(fèi)用低于1美元。

beside[bi5said] prep. 在……旁邊:Our school is beside the river. 我們學(xué)校在江邊。/ Come and sit beside me. 過來,坐在我身邊。

best[best] adj. 最好的:He is one of the best students in the class. 他是班上最好的學(xué)生之一。/ East, west, home is best. 東跑西跑,家里最好。adv. 最好地:I worked best in the cool weather. 天氣涼爽時(shí)我工作狀態(tài)最好。

【短語】do one’s best 盡力:You must do your best. 你必須全力以赴。best-seller[best5selE] n. 暢銷貨(書):The best-seller at the bookshop is Harley English. 書店里的暢銷書是哈利英語。

better[5betE] adj. (good或well的比較級(jí))較好的,更好的:This is a better example than the first. 這個(gè)例子比第一個(gè)好。/ He plays basketball better than his brother. 他籃球打得比他哥哥好。

between[bi5twI:n] prep. 在(兩者)之間:The plane flies between London and New York. 這架飛機(jī)往返于倫敦和紐約之間。/ There is a park between the two shopping centers. 這兩個(gè)購物中心之間有個(gè)公園。

big[big] adj. 大的:The room is not big enough. 這個(gè)房間不夠大。/ I think we have made a big mistake. 我認(rèn)為我們犯了一個(gè)大錯(cuò)誤。

bike[baik] n. 自行車:I go to school by bike. 我騎自行車去上學(xué)。

bill[bil] n. 帳單,清單;紙幣:I hadn’t paid the telephone bill. 我還沒交電話費(fèi)。/ How much is the bill for the electricity?電費(fèi)是多少?/ Your bill comes to 50 yuan. 你需付50元。

billion[5biliEn] 十億:China has over 1.3 billion popularity. 中國(guó)人口超過了13億。/ A human adult has about 100 billion cells. 成人身上約有一千億個(gè)細(xì)胞。

biology[bai5ClEdVi] n.生物(學(xué)):In biology we study plants and animals. 生物學(xué)研究植物和動(dòng)物。/ I’m interested in biology. 我對(duì)生物感興趣。

bird[bE:d] n. 鳥:A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 一鳥在手勝過二鳥在林。/ The early bird gets the worm. 捷足者先登。

birthday[5bE:Wdei] n. 生日:This is my birthday gift for you. 這是我送給你的生日禮物。/ Let me wish you a happy birthday. 祝你生日快樂。

bit[bit] n. 一點(diǎn)兒;小片:Bits of glass were all over the floor. 地上盡是碎玻璃。/ Behind my house is a bit of land. 我家房子后面有一小塊地。

【短語】a bit (of) 少量(的),一點(diǎn):I can only have a bit of wine. 我只能喝一點(diǎn)兒白酒。 / He’s a bit tired. 他有點(diǎn)兒累。/ The coat is a bit too short. 這大衣稍微短了點(diǎn)兒。

black[blAk] adj. 黑色的:My brother was wearing a black watch. 我弟弟戴了一塊黑色的表。n. 黑色:He shows us some photographs in black and white. 他給我們看了一些黑白照片。 #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

blackboard[5blAkbC:d] n. 黑板:Our teacher was writing on the blackboard. 老師正在黑板上寫字。/ Look at the blackboard, please. 請(qǐng)看黑板。

blind[blaind] adj. 瞎的,盲的:Some beggars pretend to be blind men. 一些乞丐假裝成盲人。/ The blind man has a dog to help him. 這個(gè)盲人有一條狗幫助他。

blouse[blauz] n. 女襯衫:That woman in a red blouse is our Chinese teacher. 那個(gè)穿紅襯衫的婦女是我們的語文老師。/ The blouse cost me 30 yuan. 這件襯衫花了我30元。

blow[blEu] (blew, blown) v. 吹:The wind was blowing hard. 風(fēng)刮得很厲害。/ The wind blew out the lamp. 風(fēng)把燈吹滅了。

blue[blu:] adj. 藍(lán)色的:The sky is deep blue. 天空是深藍(lán)色的。n. 藍(lán)色:Her face is blue with cold. 她的臉凍得發(fā)青。

boat[bEut] n. 船:The cave can only be reached by boat. 那山洞要乘船才可到達(dá)。v. 劃船:We go boating on the lake every weekend. 我們每個(gè)周末都有到湖上劃船。

boating[5bEutiN] n. 劃船:Both of us are interested in boating. 我們倆都喜歡劃船。

body[5bCdi] n. 身體:My father has a strong and health body. 我爸爸有一副健壯的身體。

book[buk] v. 預(yù)定(戲票,車票等):We’ve booked the seats for tomorrow’s basketball match. 我們已經(jīng)為明天的籃球賽定了座位。n.書:He has a book under his arm. 他腋下夾著一本書。

bookmark[5bukmB:k] n. 書簽:I put a bookmark into each book. 我在每本書里都放了一張書簽。

bookshop[5bukFCp] n. 書店:There is a bookshop at the end of the street. 在街道的盡頭有一家書店。

boot[bu:t] n.靴子:Last winter boots are very popular. 去年冬天靴子很流行。

boring[5bC:riN] adj.令人厭煩的:What a boring film! 多么無聊的電影呀!

born[bC:n] v. 出生:Chairman Mao was born in Hunan province. 毛主席是湖南人。/ He was born in a rich family. 他出生于一個(gè)富裕的家庭。

【短語】be born 出生:No man is born wise. 沒有人生來就聰明。 #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

borrow[5bCrEu] v. 借:I borrowed some books from the library. 我從圖書館借了一些書。

【辨析】borrow和lend:兩者都可表示“借”,但是 borrow 指“借入”,而 lend 則指“借出”,兩者是一對(duì)反義詞。

【辨析】borrow sth from sb (sth) 從某人(某處)借某物;lend sth to sb = lend sb sth 借給某人某物。

both[bEuW] adj. 兩者:Both women were French. 兩位女士都是法國(guó)人。 pron. 兩者:They have both seen the film. 他倆都看過這部影片。

【搭配】both…and… ……和……都:She both speaks Japanese and writes Japanese. 她不但能講日語,而且能用日語寫作。/ I like both him and his wife. 他們倆口子我都喜歡。

bottle[5bCtl] n. 瓶:You’d better take a bottle of water with you. 最好帶瓶水。/ There is little air in the bottle. 瓶子里幾乎沒有空氣。

【短語】a bottle of 一瓶……:Open another bottle of apple juice. 再開一瓶蘋果汁。

bowl[bEul] n. 碗:She handed him a bowl of soup. 她遞給了他一碗湯。

box[bCks] n. 盒子,箱子:We opened the lid and looked inside the box. 我們打開箱蓋往里看。

boy[bCi] n. 男孩:He is a smart boy. 他是個(gè)聰明的孩子。

bread[bred] n. 面包:Would you like some bread and butter? 您要不要黃油面包?

break[breik] n. (課間,工間)休息時(shí)間:After class we have a break. 課間我們會(huì)休息一下。(broke, broken) v. 折斷;斷裂;破碎:The boy broke the vase to pieces. 那個(gè)男孩把花瓶打碎了。

breakfast[5brekfEst] n. 早餐:It is said that breakfast is very important to our body. 據(jù)說早餐對(duì)我們的身體很重要。

breathe[bri:T] v. 呼吸:A plant breathes through its leaves. 植物通過葉子呼吸。/ Let’s go out and breathe the fresh air. 走到外面去呼吸新鮮空氣。

bridge[bridV] n. 橋;橋牌:They built a bridge over the river. 他們?cè)诤由闲藿艘蛔鶚颉? Can you play bridge? 你會(huì)打橋牌嗎?

bright[brait] adj. 明亮的,燦爛的:The light is too bright for the human eye. 這光線亮得人眼受不了。

brightly[5braitli] adv. 明亮地,燦爛地:The diamond in the sun shines brightly. 鉆石在陽光下閃閃發(fā)光。

bring[briN] (brought, brought) v. 帶來,拿來:Bring me two coffees, please. 請(qǐng)給我兩杯咖啡。/ Is it all right if I bring my friend to the party? 我想帶我的朋友去這個(gè)聚會(huì),行嗎?

【短語】bring up帶大,撫養(yǎng)成人:He was brought up by his uncle.他是被他叔叔帶大的。

Britain[5britn] n. 英國(guó);不列顛(島)(英格蘭、威爾士和蘇格蘭的總稱):Britain includes England, Wales and Scotland.不列顛島是由英格蘭,威爾士和蘇格蘭組成。/ Big Ben in Britain is famous at home and abroad. 英國(guó)的大本鐘馳名海內(nèi)。 #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

British[5britiF] adj. 英國(guó)的;英國(guó)人的:London is the British capital.倫敦是英國(guó)的首都。

broken[5brEukEn] adj. 弄壞了的:The washing-machine is broken. 洗衣機(jī)壞了。

broom[bru:m] n. 掃帚:I got a broom and swept the living-room floor. 我拿來掃帚掃了掃起居室的地板。/ Cleaners are sweeping up the leaves with brooms. 清潔工正用掃帚把樹葉掃到一起。

brother[5brQTE] n. 兄,弟:I have only one brother. 我只有一個(gè)哥哥。/ Tom and Jim are brothers. 湯姆和吉姆是兄弟。

brown[braun] adj. 棕色的,褐色的:He has brown hair and blue eyes.他長(zhǎng)著棕色的頭發(fā)藍(lán)藍(lán)的眼睛。n. 棕色:She is often in brown. 她常穿棕色衣服。

brush[brQF] n. 刷子;毛筆;畫筆:He is painting with a brush. 他正在用刷子刷油漆。

【短語】writing brush 毛筆:Writing brush is common in China. 毛筆在中國(guó)很常見。

build[bild] (built, built ) v. 建立,建造,建設(shè):We plan to build a new school in our village. 我們打算在村里建一所新學(xué)校。/ This will help to build world peace and understanding. 這將有助于建立世界和平和諒解。

building[5bildiN] n. 建筑物:There are five teaching buildings in our school. 我們學(xué)校有5棟教學(xué)樓。/ Building 15 is the library. 15號(hào)樓是圖書館。

bus[bQs] n. 公共汽車:On Monday the bus is always so crowded. 星期一公交車上總是那么擁擠。/ The bus in big city is quite convenient. 大城市里公交車很方便。

【短語】 bus station 公共汽車站:Many people are waiting for the bus at the bus station. 很多人在公共汽車站等車。/ To my surprise, I met him at the bus station. 沒想到我在公共汽車站遇到了他。

business[5biznis] n. 商業(yè),生意;事務(wù):In October our teacher has to go to Beijing on business. 10月份老師不得不去北京出差。/ Mind your own business. 不要管閑事。/ It’s none of your business. 那與你無關(guān)。

businessman[5biznismEn] n.商人:His father is a successful businessman. 他的爸爸是個(gè)成功的商人。

busy[5bizi] adj. 忙的,繁忙的:Although she is busy, she doesn’t still forget to call her parents. 雖然她很忙,但她仍記得給父母打電話。

【短語】be busy doing 忙著做……:She is busy studying all day long but it is not useful for her. 她整天都忙于學(xué)習(xí)但一點(diǎn)效果也沒有。

but[bQt] conj. 而是;但是:It was not I but my brother who spoke to you on the telephone. 在電話里和你講話的是我哥哥不是我。 prep.除了:He seemed to care for no one but himself. 他好像除了自己誰也不關(guān)心。

【短語】not only…but also… 不僅……而且……:He can speak not only English but also French. 他不但會(huì)講英語還會(huì)講法語。 #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

butter[5bQtE] n. 黃油:Do you want more butter on your bread?你想再要點(diǎn)黃油抹在面包上嗎?/ Butter and bread is Tom’s favorite. 黃油面包是湯姆的最愛。

button[5bQtn] n. 按鈕;紐扣:Can you sew this button on by yourself? 你自己能把這顆紐扣釘上嗎?

buy[bai] (bought, bought) v. 買:He bought a birthday gift for his mother.他為媽媽買了份生日禮物。

by[bai] prep. 用(手段,方法),乘(交通工具等);用:Please let me know by E-mail. 請(qǐng)用電子郵件通知我。/ He makes his living by teaching.他靠教育為生。

【短語】by bus(plane / air, train, ship, sea) 乘公共汽車(飛機(jī),火車,輪船,船):I went home by boat this time. 這次我乘船回家。

bye[bai] interj.再見:Bye! See you on Monday. 再見!星期一見。

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