2019中考英語詞匯專項練習：一詞多義（一）

where

疑問副詞,意為”哪里”,就地點進行提問,放在句首。

-Where are the books? They are on the desk.

I live in Beijing. → Where do you live?

The children are on the playground.(就劃線部分提問)

____ ____ the children?

pal

作名詞,意為”好朋友,伙伴”,相當于friend,多用于口語中,有時用于構成合成詞,表示在某方面關系密切的朋友.

Jim is our old pal. 吉姆是我的老朋友.

I want to have a pen pal. 我想有一個筆友.

We have a pen ____ in America. We often write to each other.

A pal B pals C friends D man

from

介詞, 構成詞組 be from,意為”從…來,是….人,來自于…”,相當于come from,皆表示某人來自某一地方,后接地名,be from 與come from 構成的句子其否定句和疑問句形式不同

I am from America 我來自美國.

= I come from America.

He isn’t from China. 她不是中國人.

= He doesn’t come from China.

Is she from Australia? 她是澳大利亞人嗎?

=Does she come from Australia?

(1) 表示時間,意為"自…,從…"

I stay here from my childhood. 我從孩提時代就住在這兒

(2) 表示場所,意為"從…"

Don't jump from the tree. 不要從樹上跳下來

He fell from his bike. 他從自行車上摔下來

(3) 表示數(shù)量,順序,意為"從…"

My daughter can count from one to one undred.

我女兒能從1數(shù)到100.

(4) 表示距離,意為"從…離開"

My school is 2 kilometers from my home.

我學校離我家2公里遠

(5)表示出處,由來,意為"從…,自…,出自…. "

I got a letter from a friend in Sichuan.

我收到了來自四川朋友的一封信

(6)表材料,意為"由…(做成)"

Paper is made from wood. 紙是木頭做的.

(7) from 可構成很多習慣用語:

from house to house 挨家挨戶

from hand to hand 一手轉一手

from head to foot 從頭到腳

from morning to tonight 從早到晚

from beginning to end 自始至終

from now on 從現(xiàn)在起

from then on 從那時起

-Where is your sister from? -She ____ from Canada.

A are B does C do D is

Canada

意為"加拿大",其首都為Ottawa(渥太華)

My friend is from Canada.

(1)形容詞為Canadian.加拿大的,加拿大人的.

She is a Canadian girl. 她是個加拿大女孩.

(2) Canadian 作名詞,意為"加拿大人",其復數(shù)形式為 Canadians. #p#分頁標題#e#

We are Canadians. 我們是加拿大人.

____ come from ______.

A Canada, Canada B Canadas, Canadian

C Canadians, Canada D Canadian, Canadian

the United States

意為"美國",可略寫為 the US, 另一種寫法為 自the United Sates of America, 略作 the USA, 或是 America.

My pen pal is from the United States. 我的筆友來自美國

= My pen pal is from the US.

=My pen pal is from the USA.

=My pen pal is from America.

the United States為專用名詞,首字母必須大寫.

the United Kingdom = the UK 英國

He is from the U______ S_______.

His wife is from the U_____ K_____.

country

作名詞,意為"國家,祖國",為可數(shù)名詞,其復數(shù)為countries.與the 連用,表示"國民",也可表示"鄉(xiāng)下,郊外,農村".

China is a large country. 中國是個大國.

The country like him very much. 全國人民都喜歡他.

-Where do you live? 你住在哪里?

-I live in the country. 我住在農村.

We students should serve our country.

我們學生應該為我們的祖國服務

a developing country 發(fā)展中國家

a developed country 發(fā)達國家

China is a developing c________.

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