初中英語常見交際用語正誤辨析(2)

　　6. ［誤］ I'm sorry， but is this the way to the park?

　　［正］ Excuse me， but is this the way to the park?

　�。畚觯� I'm sorry 是對已經(jīng)做錯(cuò)了的事向?qū)Ψ降狼笗r(shí)的開始語。而 Excuse me 是在打擾對方之前表達(dá)歉意的話。

　　7.［誤］—Have a good time tonight!

　　—You are the same.

　�。壅�］—Have a good time tonight!?

　　—The same to you.

　�。畚觯� The same to you 意為我也祝您有個(gè)愉快的夜晚，它是美語中的習(xí)慣用法。

　　8.［誤］—What's the problem?

　　—I've got a headache.

　�。壅�］—What's wrong with you?

　　—I've got a headache.

　　［析］ What's wrong with you? 是詢問對方身體狀態(tài)如何，而 What's the problem?是問對方遇到了什么麻煩。

　　9.［誤］—Now， I'm back. Can I play?

　　—Perhaps. You'd better do your homework first.

　�。壅�］—Now， I'm back. Can I play?

　　—I'm afraid not. You'd better do your homework first.

　�。畚觯� Perhaps 是表示對一種拿不準(zhǔn)的事態(tài)的推論，如： —Am I right? —Perhaps. 而 I'm afraid not 則表達(dá)一種不同意的態(tài)度。

　　10.［誤］—How soon will you be ready?

　　—Two days.

　�。壅�］—How soon will you be ready?

　　- In two days.

　　［析］ 此題關(guān)鍵是要根據(jù)情景，身臨其境，要注意的是對方問了什么，就應(yīng)答什么�；虼鹆耸裁淳蛻�(yīng)問什么。 How soon 問的是"還有多久才能作完"，這時(shí)要用 in two days， 即在兩天之內(nèi)即可以作完。如用 How long 提問，則答語可以用 two days。

　　11. ［誤］—Would you mind if I have some time off?

　　—I don't mind.

　　—Monday and Tuesday of next week.

　　［正］—Would you mind if I have some time off?

　　—When exactly.

　　—Monday and Tuesday of next week.

　�。畚觯� 有的對話是復(fù)雜的，稍有不慎就有可能選錯(cuò)，而且英語中如選錯(cuò)了答案是不容易找出錯(cuò)來的。 I don't mind 是可以用來回答 Would you mind…這一提問的，但如仔細(xì)看一看則會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們要選用的不是陳述句而是疑問句。根據(jù)下面一句的答語來判定要用 when exactly? 什么時(shí)間，這樣才能與下句中具體的時(shí)間相符合。

　　12.［誤］ Suppose your name is Tom. The phone rings and you pick it up. The first word you say will probably be "Who are you?"

　　［正］ Suppose your name is Tom. The phone rings and you pick it up. The first word you say will probably be "Hello? This is Tom speaking?"

　�。畚觯� 在英語學(xué)習(xí)中，習(xí)慣用法實(shí)際上在某種情況，或某種意義上講比語法更為重要。如果只從句子的角度上去分析，它們可能都是對的。比如，當(dāng)你拿起電話時(shí)，如果你想知道對方是誰，可以問"Who's that(speaking)?"但不要講"Who are you?"如果你想先介紹一下自己可以講"This is ×××× speaking"而不要講"I'm　××××"也不要講"My name is ×××××."　就語法而論，"Who are you?" "I'm ××××.""My name is ×××××."并沒有錯(cuò)，也是英語中可用的句子，但就打電話這一場合，就不宜用了。

　　13.［誤］—Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?

　　— I don't hope so.

　�。壅�］—Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?

　　—I hope not.

　　［析］ 由于初學(xué)者對實(shí)際英語口語中表達(dá)感情意愿的答語不熟悉，如在肯定答語中 I think so/I hope so/ I believe so是相同的，但在否定句中卻常用 I don't think so. 但I(xiàn) don't believe so. 和 I don't hope so. 則意為：我不信此事和我不希望此事發(fā)生。而 I believe not.和 I hope not.則為：我想可能不會(huì)發(fā)生吧!

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