來(lái)源:中考網(wǎng)整理 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2018-04-27 14:06:46
1.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)
a.這是英語(yǔ)中常見的一種結(jié)構(gòu),表示“某地有某物”其含義為“存在有”。
eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have也解釋為“有”但是與there be有區(qū)別,它的含義是“所有,屬有”,其主語(yǔ)為某人。eg.I have a nice watch.
b.There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致。
c.There is a river near our school.
否:There is not a river near our school.
問(wèn):Is there a river near our school.
回答:Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.
劃⑴How many rivers are there near our school?
、芖hat’s near our school?
d.there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí),同學(xué)們較難掌握,其正確形式為:there is going to be
e.反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成:There is no water in the glass, is there?
2.so,neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句,為了避免和前一句話的內(nèi)容重復(fù),英語(yǔ)中習(xí)慣用so,neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。
a.So+be(助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ)。表示某人也是如此。
eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.
So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,too.
b.Neither+be(助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)+主語(yǔ),表示某人也不。
eg.Mother has never been to Japan.
Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan, either.
c.So+主語(yǔ)+be(助動(dòng)詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)。表示果真如此(贊同), 請(qǐng)同學(xué)們與a.區(qū)別。
eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.
B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.
3.It’s+時(shí)間+since動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。自從...起已有...時(shí)間了。
、臝t’s two weeks since we met last.(自從我們上次見面已有兩個(gè)星期了)
、艸ow long is it since we left Beijing?(自從我們離開北京已有多久了
4.祈使句+and (那么)...
eg.Go straight on and you’ll see a school. =If you go straight on, you’ll see a school.
5.祈使句+or...否則...
eg.Work hard, or you will fall behind the other students.
=If you don’t work hard, you’ll fall behind the other.
6. The+比較級(jí)...,the+比較級(jí)... 越...越...
eg.⑴The more, the better. 越多越好。
、芓he harder you work on it, the better you’ll be at it.(你越用功,你就越好。)
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