新一輪中考復(fù)習備考周期正式開始,中考網(wǎng)為各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考學科的知識點,主要是對初中三年各學科知識點的梳理和細化,幫助各位考生理清知識脈絡(luò),熟悉答題思路,希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績!下面是《2018初中英語語法之一般過去將來時詳細講解詳細講解》,僅供參考!
一般過去將來時:表示從過去的某一時間來看將來要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時常用于賓語從句和間接引語中。一般過去將來時的出發(fā)點是過去,即從過去某一時刻看以后要發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)。
構(gòu)成:一般過去將來時是由"should/would+動詞原形"構(gòu)成的。(一般過去將來時常用于間接引語中)
肯定句:主語+be(was,were)going to+動詞原形.
否定句:主語+be(was,were)not going to+動詞原形.
疑問句:Be(Was,Were)+主語+going to+動詞原形?
肯定句:主語+would(should)+動詞原形.
否定句:主語+would(should)not+動詞原形.
疑問句:Would(Should)+主語+動詞原形?
例如:
1.He asked me yesterday when I should leave for Paris.(昨天他問我什么時候動身去巴黎。)
2.They wanted to know how they would finish the homework earlier.(他們想知道怎樣才能早一點兒完成家庭作業(yè)。)
基本用法:
一般過去將來時可用來表示非真實的動作或狀態(tài):If I had a chance to study abroad,I would study at University of Cambridge.(如果我有機會出國學習的話,我就會去劍橋大學。)
其他表達法:
1.was/were going to+動詞原形:He said that he was going to live in the country when he retired.(他說他退休后要住在農(nóng)村。)
2.was/were+動詞-ing形式:Nobody knew whether the guests were coming.(沒人知道客人們是否要來。)
3.was/were+動詞不定式:She said she was to clean the classroom after school.(她說她放學后要打掃教室。)
注意:
1."was/were going to+動詞原形"或"was/were+動詞不定式完成式"可表示未能實現(xiàn)的過去將來時間的動作。
例如:Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall,but it rained.(上星期天我們本想去游覽長城的,但卻下雨了。)
2."was/were about to do"表示說話的瞬間就會發(fā)生的動作。
例如:I felt something terrible was about to happen.(我覺得有可怕的事要發(fā)生了。)
3.was/were on the point of doing
例如:I'm glad you have come.I was on the point of calling you,but you've saved me the trouble now.(很高興你來了。我正準備給你打電話,現(xiàn)在你省去我這個麻煩了。)
4."be about to do"和"be on the point of doing"結(jié)構(gòu)一般不與表示將來的時間狀語連用,但后面可以接when引導(dǎo)的分句。
例如:I was about to start when it suddenly began to rain.(我正要動身天突然下雨了。)
5.過去將來時?捎脕肀硎具^去習慣性的動作。此時,不管什么人稱,一律用would。
例如:This door wouldnt open.(這扇門老是打不開。)
歡迎使用手機、平板等移動設(shè)備訪問中考網(wǎng),2023中考一路陪伴同行!>>點擊查看