來源:中考網(wǎng) 作者:紫涵 2013-02-04 14:36:20
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別
區(qū)別一:過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在過去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行或持續(xù),而一般過去時(shí)表示動(dòng)作的完成。如:
He was writing his composition last night. 他昨晚在寫作文。(不一定寫完)
He wrote his composition last night. 他昨晚寫了一篇作文。(已經(jīng)寫完)
區(qū)別二:表示過去的狀態(tài)、感覺及心理活動(dòng)的靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞(如be, like, love, hate, fear, own, hear, see, know, want, notice)可用于一般過去時(shí),但通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:
I hated it when a man spoke with his mouth full of food. 我討厭人們說話時(shí)口里含著食物。
區(qū)別三:一般過去時(shí)與 always, constantly, forever, continually 等連用,表示“過去經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作”;而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與 always, constantly, forever, continually 等連用,表示動(dòng)作的重復(fù),常帶有感情 色彩。如(www.yygrammar.com):
He always got up at six. 他過去總是六點(diǎn)起床。
He was always thinking of his work. 他總是一心想到工作。
區(qū)別四:有時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)可以用來替換一般過去時(shí),但一般過去時(shí)表示主語的行為是經(jīng)過認(rèn)真考慮的;而過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一種較隨便或沒有進(jìn)行仔細(xì)考慮的行為。如:
I thought that he would agree with us. 我原以為它會(huì)同意我們的。
I was thinking of persuading him to follow my advice. 我想到了要說服他接受我們的建議。
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