復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容包括：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的變化；可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞；不定冠詞的使用；動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和固定搭配；數(shù)詞(基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞)；情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；介詞；基本句型等。
初一英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：
1. 表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。常與often, always, sometimes, usually, seldom; every day, on Sundays, once a week等表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例如：
I sometimes listen to music at night.
He often goes to school by bus.
They are never late for class.
2. 表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格、能力和特征。例如：
He likes skating.
She looks like her grandfather.
I know not only English but also French.
3. 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。例如：
They are always ready to help others.
He lives in a big city.
Sue loves to play the piano.
4. 表示客觀事實(shí)的普遍真理。例如：
Water boils at 100?C.
Light travels faster than sound.
The sun rises in the east.
5. 在時(shí)間和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。例如：
I'll let you know as soon as I hear from him.
He'll go if it is fine tomorrow.
We shall not begin the meeting until they arrive.
6. 表示安排好的將來(lái)確定會(huì)發(fā)生的事情。例如：
I'm here all day tomorrow.
Chris comes back tonight.
The sports meeting begins at nine this Sunday.
動(dòng)詞加-s或-es
1. 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需加-s或-es：
規(guī)則 動(dòng)詞原形 第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式
一般在詞尾加-s play
leave
read
work plays
leaves
reads
works
以字母s, x, ch, sh,o
結(jié)尾的的詞加-es pass
teach
wash
fix
do passes
teaches
washes
fixes
does
以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的詞，先變y為i，再加-es study
cry
carry
fly studies
cries
carries
flies
注意：元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞, y不變，再加-s
buy-buys; play-plays; say-says
補(bǔ)充閱讀 （注意文章中的頻度副詞和動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式）
Letter About American Customs (習(xí)俗)
Dear Sofia,
I want to tell you about life in the U.S. Some American customs are so strange for me.
Americans treat their pets like a member of the family. My friend Marianne lives alone（獨(dú)自一人） but she has a dog, Sparky. She always carries a picture of Sparky in her wallet. She often buys toys for him, especially on his birthday. Once a month, she takes him to a dog groomer（寵物美容師）. The groomer gives him a bath and cuts his nails（指甲）. When Marianne travels, she sometimes takes her dog with her. She often calls her dog on the telephone when she's not home and talks into the answering machine. Sparky even sleeps in bed with her.
Another strange custom is this: Sometimes Marianne invites me to go to a restaurant. When the check（賬單） arrives, she usually starts to divide the bill in half. Or she says, "Your part is $10.95 and my part is $12.75." In our country, whenever I invite someone to a restaurant, I pay.
There's another strange custom. When Americans finish their meal in a restaurant, they often ask for a doggie bag（供顧客將吃剩食物打包帶回的袋子）. Even people who don't have a dog ask for a doggie bag. They take the food home and eat it later. But in Marianne's case, she usually likes to share her food with Sparky. She often orders a steak in a restaurant because Sparky likes a good steak.
There is another custom that is strange for me. Americans often ask, "How are you?" but they rarely（不常） wait for an answer. Marianne asks me this question whenever she sees me, but she never listens to my answer. If I start to say, "I don't feel well," she doesn't hear me and says, "That's nice." Sometimes I hear her ask other pet owners, "How is your dog?" or, "How's your cat?" She seems more interested in animals' health than in people's health.
I learn a lot about American customs from Marianne. If I don't understand something, she always explains it to me. But life is still strange for me here.
Please write me soon. How are you? I'm looking forward to your reply（回復(fù)）.
Yours Elena
練習(xí)： 用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
Many American children between the ages of two and seven ________(believe) in Santa Claus. Santa Claus is an imaginary person. He __________(have) a white beard and ____________(wear) a red suit with white fur. He __________(live) far away at the North Pole.
Joe's nephew, Jason, is five years old. He ________(believe) in Santa Claus. He _________
(believe) that Santa Claus _____________(bring) presents to all good children. Parents always _____________(tell) their children that bad children _____________(not get) presents; Santa ____________(bring) presents only to good boys and girls. Every year a few weeks before Christmas, Jason's mother __________(help) her son write a letter to Santa Claus. In this letter, he __________(tell) Santa everything he _____________(want )for Christmas.
Santa ________(not go) to the houses on Christmas Eve until all the children _________(go) to bed. Santa _________(travel) in a sleigh（雪橇）.He _____land) his sleigh on the roof. This is because Santa _________(not enter) a house through the door; he always _________(go) down the chimney(煙囪).
Jason always __________(hang) a big red stocking on the fireplace before he _________(go) to bed. Santa ____________(fill) this with fruit, candy and small toys. He ___________(leave) the big presents under the Christmas tree. Of course, he _____________(not bring) everything that the children ask for.
Jason always _______(leave) a plate of cookies for Santa. His parents secretly ______(eat) them, but they _________(not tell) Jason this. Jason ________(think) that Santa ate them.
Jason __________(not sleep) very late on Christmas Day. He _________(wake) up his parents at about six in the morning because he _________(want ) to go downstairs to open his presents.
重寫(xiě)下列句子，并把所給的頻度副詞放在句中正確的位置
1. In America, offices are closed on New Year's Day. (always)
________________________________________________________
2. People go out to a party on New Year's Day. (usually)
________________________________________________________
3. People exchange gifts on New Year's Day. (seldom)
_______________________________________________________
4. People make New Year's resolutions. (often)
________________________________________________________
5. At midnight on New Year's Eve, people make a lot of noise and kiss each other.(usually)
________________________________________________________
寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式： (Module One-Module Ten)
1. check _______________________ 2. travel ______________________
3. save ________________________ 4. click ______________________
5. use _________________________ 6. switch _____________________
7. connect _____________________ 8. print _______________________
9. visit ________________________ 10. guide _____________________
11. think ______________________ 12. choose ____________________
13. send ______________________ 14. get _______________________
15. finish _____________________ 16. go ________________________
17. have ______________________ 18. turn _______________________
19. start ______________________ 20. talk ______________________
21. stay ______________________ 22. plan ______________________
23. put _______________________ 24. swim _____________________
25. show _____________________ 26. ask _______________________
27. invite _____________________ 28. let ________________________
29. live _______________________ 30. drink ______________________
31. copy ______________________ 32. welcome ___________________
33. practise ____________________ 34. write ______________________
35. open ______________________ 36. close ______________________
37. meet ______________________ 38. ride _______________________
39. download __________________ 40. thank _____________________
41. sit ________________________ 42. match _____________________
43. say _______________________ 44. listen _____________________
45. point ______________________ 46. play ______________________
47. read ______________________ 48. surf ______________________
49. walk ______________________ 50. watch _____________________
51. do ________________________ 52. dance _____________________
53. like _______________________ 54. sing ______________________
55. speak ______________________ 56. type _______________________
57. cook ______________________ 58. drive ______________________
59. draw ______________________ 60. clean _____________________
61. miss _______________________ 62. stand ______________________
63. introduce ___________________ 64. enjoy ______________________
65. look _______________________ 66. answer _____________________
67. describe ____________________ 68. remember ___________________
69. learn _______________________ 70. complete ___________________
71. touch ______________________ 72. repeat ______________________
73. cry ______________________ 74. study ______________________
75. call ________________________ 76. make ______________________
77. give _______________________ 78. wash ______________________
79. wear _______________________ 80. eat ________________________
81. come ______________________ 82. see ________________________
83. work ______________________ 84. run ______________________
85. need _______________________ 86. buy _______________________
答案：
填空練習(xí)：
believe; has; wears; lives; believes; believes; brings; tells; don't get; brings; helps; tells; wants; doesn't go; go; travels; lands; doesn't enter; goes; hangs; goes; fills; leaves; doesn't bring; leaves; eat; don't tell; thinks; doesn't sleep; wakes; wants
重寫(xiě)句子：
1. In America, offices are always closed on New Year's Day.
2. People usually go out to a party on New Year's Day.
3. People seldom exchange gifts on New Year's Day.
4. People often make New Year's resolutions.
5. At midnight on New Year's Eve, people usually make a lot of noise and kiss each other.
動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)：
1. checks 2. travels 3. saves 4. clicks 5. uses
6. switches 7. connects 8. guides 9. visits 10. guides
11. thinks 12.chooses 13. sends 14. gets 15. finishes
16. goes 17. has 18. turns 19. starts 20. talks
21. stays 22. plans 23. puts 24. swims 25. shows
26. asks 27. invites 28. lets 29. lives 30. drinks
31. copies 32. welcomes 33. practises 34. writes 35. opens
36. closes 37. meets 38. rides 39. downloads 40. thanks
41. sits 42. matches 43. says 44. listens 45. points
46. plays 47. reads 48. surfs 49. walks 50. watches
51. does 52. dances 53. likes 54. sings 55. speaks
56. types 57. cooks 58. drives 59. draws 60. stands
61. misses 62. stands 63. introduces 64. enjoys 65. looks
66. answers 67. describes 68. remembers 69. learns 70. completes
71. touches 72. repeats 73. cries 74. studies 75. calls
76. makes 77. gives 78. washes 79. wears 80. eats
81. comes 82. sees 83. works 84. runs 85. needs
86. buys
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