來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò) 作者:匿名 2009-10-23 13:21:53
注意引導(dǎo)詞:
1. 直接引語(yǔ)如果是陳述句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),不用引號(hào),而用連接詞that,但有時(shí)可省略。如:
He says, “I am not from the U.S.A.” → He says that he is not from the U.S.A.
2. 直接引語(yǔ)如果是一般疑問(wèn)句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),需用從屬連接詞whether或if引導(dǎo),said要改為asked,沒(méi)有間接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以加一個(gè)間接賓語(yǔ),語(yǔ)序改為陳述句語(yǔ)序。如:
He said, “Are you a teacher?” → He asked me if / whether I was a teacher.
溫馨提示: 大多數(shù)情況下,if和whether 可以互換,但當(dāng)句中有or not,或在動(dòng)詞不定式前,或放在介詞后作連接詞時(shí),一般只用whether。如:
She asked me whether he could do it or not.
3. 直接引語(yǔ)如果是特殊疑問(wèn)句,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),需用原來(lái)的疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo),語(yǔ)序是:疑問(wèn)詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) + 其他。如:
My sister asked me, “How do you like the film?” → My sister asked me how I liked the film.
4. 直接引語(yǔ)是祈使句,變成間接引語(yǔ)時(shí),要把動(dòng)詞原形變成動(dòng)詞不定式,并在動(dòng)詞不定式前加tell, ask, order等的賓語(yǔ)。如:
He said, “Please come here again tomorrow.”
He asked me to go there again the next day.
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