初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法大全：反意疑問(wèn)句

13.5 反意疑問(wèn)句
 
1)　陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是I，疑問(wèn)部分要用 aren't I.
　　 I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I 
2)　陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是wish，疑問(wèn)部分要用may +主語(yǔ)。
　　 I wish to have a word with you, may I 
3)　陳述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含義的詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用肯定含義。
　　 The Swede made no answer, did he / she 
　　 Some plants never blown (開(kāi)花), do they  
4)　含有ought to 的反意疑問(wèn)句，陳述部分是肯定的，疑問(wèn)部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主語(yǔ)。
　　 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he  / shouldn't he 
5)　陳述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑問(wèn)部分常用don't +主語(yǔ)（didn't +主語(yǔ)）。
　　 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we 
6)　陳述部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to 時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用didn't +主語(yǔ)或 usedn't +主語(yǔ)。
　　 He used to take pictures there, didn't he  / usedn't he 
7)　陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問(wèn)句部分用hadn't you
　　 You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you 
8)　陳述部分有would rather +v.，疑問(wèn)部分多用 wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。
　　 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he 
9)　陳述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑問(wèn)部分用wouldn't +主語(yǔ)。
　　 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you 
10) 陳述部分有must 的疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。
　　 He must be a doctor, isn't he 
　　 You must have studied English for three years, haven't you  / didn't you 
　　 He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he 
11) 感嘆句中，疑問(wèn)部分用be +主語(yǔ)。
　　 What colours, aren't they 
　　 What a smell, isn't it 
12)　陳述部分由neither… nor, either… or 連接的并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分根據(jù)其實(shí)際邏輯意義而定。
Neither you nor I am engineer, are we
13)　陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞或不定代詞everything, that, nothing, this, 疑問(wèn)部分主語(yǔ)用it。
　　 Everything is ready, isn't it 

14)　 陳述部分為主語(yǔ)從句或并列復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分有三種情況：
　 a. 并列復(fù)合句疑問(wèn)部分，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)鄰近從句的謂語(yǔ)而定。
　　 Mr. Smith had been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he 
　 b. 帶有定語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句，疑問(wèn)部分謂語(yǔ)根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)而定：
　　 He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he 
　　 He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he 
　 c. 上述部分主句謂語(yǔ)是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，疑問(wèn)部分與賓語(yǔ)從句相對(duì)應(yīng)構(gòu)成反意疑問(wèn)句。
　　 I don't think he is bright, is he 
　　 We believe she can do it better, can't she 

15) 陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑問(wèn)部分常用復(fù)數(shù)they，有時(shí)也用單數(shù)he。
　　 Everyone knows the answer, don't they 　(does he )
　　 Nobody knows about it, do they  (does he )

16) 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞dare或need的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分常用 need (dare ) +主語(yǔ)。
　　 We need not do it again, need we  
　　 He dare not say so, dare you 
　 當(dāng)dare, need 為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用助動(dòng)詞do + 主語(yǔ)。
　　 She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she 

17)　省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用will you。
　　 Don't do that again, will you 
　　 Go with me, will you / won't you  
注意： Let's 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用shall we
　　 Let us 開(kāi)頭的祈使句，后用will you 
　　 Let's go and listen to the music, shall we 
　　 Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you  

18)　陳述部分是"there be"結(jié)構(gòu)的，疑問(wèn)部分用there省略主語(yǔ)代詞。
　　 There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there 
　　 There will not be any trouble, will there 

19)　否定前綴不能視為否定詞，其反意疑問(wèn)句仍用否定形式。
　　 It is impossible, isn't it 
　　 He is not unkind to his classmates, is he 

20)　must在表"推測(cè)"時(shí)，根據(jù)其推測(cè)的情況來(lái)確定反意疑問(wèn)句。
　 He must be there now, isn't he 
　 It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it 

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